Results 51 to 60 of about 8,755,636 (235)

The Role of Food Antioxidants, Benefits of Functional Foods, and Influence of Feeding Habits on the Health of the Older Person: An Overview

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2017
This overview was directed towards understanding the relationship of brain functions with dietary choices mainly by older humans. This included food color, flavor, and aroma, as they relate to dietary sufficiency or the association of antioxidants with ...
Douglas W. Wilson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep-learning-powered data analysis in plankton ecology [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
The implementation of deep learning algorithms has brought new perspectives to plankton ecology. Emerging as an alternative approach to established methods, deep learning offers objective schemes to investigate plankton organisms in diverse environments.
arxiv  

Diversity, metabolism and microbial ecology of butyrate-producing bacteria from the human large intestine.

open access: yesFEMS Microbiology Letters, 2009
Butyrate-producing bacteria play a key role in colonic health in humans. This review provides an overview of the current knowledge of the diversity, metabolism and microbial ecology of this functionally important group of bacteria. Human colonic butyrate
P. Louis, H. Flint
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Human judgment vs. theoretical models for the management of ecological resources [PDF]

open access: yesEcological Applications. Volume 26. Issue 5. Pages 1553-1565. (2016), 2016
Despite major advances in quantitative approaches to natural resource management, there has been resistance to using these tools in the actual practice of managing ecological populations. Given a managed system and a set of assumptions, translated into a model, optimization methods can be used to solve for the most cost effective management actions ...
arxiv   +1 more source

AI as a Child of Mother Earth: Regrounding Human-AI Interaction in Ecological Thinking [PDF]

open access: yes
The anthropocentric cultural idea that humans are active agents exerting control over their environments has been largely normalized and inscribed in practices, policies, and products of contemporary industrialized societies. This view underlies a human-ecology relationship based on resource and knowledge extraction.
arxiv   +1 more source

Taking the Elephants' Perspective: Remembering Elephant Behavior, Cognition and Ecology in Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2018
Conflict between humans and wildlife is an increasing problem worldwide due to human population growth and habitat fragmentation, with growing interest amongst scientists and conservationists in developing novel solutions towards sustainable coexistence.
H. Mumby, Joshua M. Plotnik
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Children’s cloth face mask sizing and digital fit analysis: method development

open access: yesFashion and Textiles
There is a necessity to use digital data and tools when developing children’s products. The present study was designed to provide digital methods to guide product development and problem-solving when using 3D body scans and face mask simulations for 6 ...
Mona Maher   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disentangling the effects of geographic and ecological isolation on genetic differentiation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
Populations can be genetically isolated both by geographic distance and by differences in their ecology or environment that decrease the rate of successful migration. Empirical studies often seek to investigate the relationship between genetic differentiation and some ecological variable(s) while accounting for geographic distance, but common ...
arxiv  

Grounding Artificial Intelligence in the Origins of Human Behavior [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have revived the quest for agents able to acquire an open-ended repertoire of skills. However, although this ability is fundamentally related to the characteristics of human intelligence, research in this field rarely considers the processes that may have guided the emergence of complex cognitive ...
arxiv  

Human Gut Microbiota: Toward an Ecology of Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Composed of trillions of individual microbes, the human gut microbiota has adapted to the uniquely diverse environments found in the human intestine. Quickly responding to the variances in the ingested food, the microbiota interacts with the host via ...
Susannah Selber-Hnatiw   +102 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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