Results 11 to 20 of about 10,781,581 (397)

The effects of common structural variants on 3D chromatin structure

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2020
Background Three-dimensional spatial organization of chromosomes is defined by highly self-interacting regions 0.1–1 Mb in size termed Topological Associating Domains (TADs).
Omar Shanta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Human Genome [PDF]

open access: yesBriefings in Bioinformatics, 2002
The total genetic complement of our species is called “human genome”. It comprises a set of different DNA molecules, corresponding to 25 different types of chromosomes (22 autosomes, X chromosome, Y chromosome, mitochondrial DNA) which are present within our cells.
A. Rosenthal, L. Vakalopoulou
  +9 more sources

Genetic perturbation of PU.1 binding and chromatin looping at neutrophil enhancers associates with autoimmune disease

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
PU.1 is a master regulator of myeloid development but its role in disease-relevant neutrophils is not well known. Here, the authors look at primary neutrophils from a human population and find that genetic variants affecting binding of PU.1 are ...
Stephen Watt   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrafast and memory-efficient alignment of short DNA sequences to the human genome

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2009
Bowtie is an ultrafast, memory-efficient alignment program for aligning short DNA sequence reads to large genomes. For the human genome, Burrows-Wheeler indexing allows Bowtie to align more than 25 million reads per CPU hour with a memory footprint of ...
Ben Langmead   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An Integrated Encyclopedia of DNA Elements in the Human Genome

open access: yesNature, 2012
The human genome encodes the blueprint of life, but the function of the vast majority of its nearly three billion bases is unknown. The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project has systematically mapped regions of transcription, transcription factor
ENCODEConsortium, Martin Renqiang Min
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phenotypic variance explained by local ancestry in admixed African Americans

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2015
We surveyed 26 quantitative traits and disease outcomes to understand the proportion of phenotypic variance explained by local ancestry in admixed African Americans. After inferring local ancestry as the number of African-ancestry chromosomes at hundreds
Daniel eShriner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic variants associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome

open access: yesPlatelets, 2020
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by defective biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles. Clinical manifestations include a bleeding diathesis due to a platelet delta storage pool deficiency ...
Melissa A. Merideth   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unusual sequence characteristics of human chromosome 19 are conserved across 11 nonhuman primates

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2020
Background Human chromosome 19 has many unique characteristics including gene density more than double the genome-wide average and 20 large tandemly clustered gene families.
R. Alan Harris   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CoRe: a robustly benchmarked R package for identifying core-fitness genes in genome-wide pooled CRISPR-Cas9 screens

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2021
Background CRISPR-Cas9 genome-wide screens are being increasingly performed, allowing systematic explorations of cancer dependencies at unprecedented accuracy and scale.
Alessandro Vinceti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomics and human diversity [PDF]

open access: yesCahiers de l’Urmis, 2021
The sequencing of the human genome (2003) has been followed by a number of technical developments that allow detailed characterization (including complete sequencing) of the DNA of thousands of individuals. This has provided an estimate of human genetic diversity: approx. 3 million base substitutions within our genome that includes 3,000 million bases.
openaire   +2 more sources

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