Results 31 to 40 of about 90,205 (94)

Structural Dynamics and Evolution of Capsule Endoscopy (Pill Camera) Technology in Gastroenterologist Assertion [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
This research paper examined and re-evaluates the technological innovation, theory, structural dynamics and evolution of Pill Camera (Capsule Endoscopy) technology in redirecting the response manner of small bowel (intestine) examination in human.
arxiv  

Advances in gut–brain organ chips

open access: yesCell Proliferation, Volume 57, Issue 9, September 2024.
In this article, we examine the history and most current developments in brain, gut, and gut‐brain chips. The importance of these systems for understanding pathophysiology and developing new drugs is emphasized throughout the review. Abstract The brain and gut are sensory organs responsible for sensing, transmitting, integrating, and responding to ...
Yu Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Literature Analysis of Organoid and Organ‐on‐Chip Research

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 13, Issue 21, August 21, 2024.
This computer‐assisted meta‐analysis based on >16 000 articles provides a comprehensive map of organoid and organ‐on‐chip technologies. The work identifies and analyzes 149 organs or organ substructures, as well as 130 diseases and 16 groups of organisms in which organoid/organ‐on‐chip technology has been applied. The analysis also illustrates changing
Jun‐ya Shoji   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development stages of the "rope" human intestinal parasite [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
This paper describes the five development stages of the rope worm, which could be human parasite. Rope worms have been discovered as a result of cleansing enemas. Thousands or people have passed the rope worms from all over the World. Adult stages live in human gastro-intestinal tract and are anaerobic.
arxiv  

Organoids in gastrointestinal diseases: from bench to clinic

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 5, Issue 7, July 2024.
The established long‐term in vitro organoids models that have been derived from different gut segments, health status, ages, and species. Organoids models derived from different sources demonstrate distinct morphological and gene expression patterns. Abstract The etiology of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases is intricate and multifactorial, encompassing ...
Qinying Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal enteroids absorb extracellular vesicles from human milk‐fed infant digestive fluid

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 13, Issue 4, April 2024.
Abstract Human milk contains extracellular vesicles (HMEVs). Pre‐clinical models suggest that HMEVs may enhance intestinal function and limit inflammation; however, it is unknown if HMEVs or their cargo survive neonatal human digestion. This limits the ability to leverage HMEV cargo as additives to infant nutrition or as therapeutics. This study aimed
Claire Yung   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Elastic Image Registration Approach for Wireless Capsule Endoscope Localization [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
Wireless Capsule Endoscope (WCE) is an innovative imaging device that permits physicians to examine all the areas of the Gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It is especially important for the small intestine, where traditional invasive endoscopies cannot reach.
arxiv  

Fast stimulated Raman imaging for intraoperative gastro-intestinal cancer detection [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
Conventional haematoxylin, eosin and saffron (HES) histopathology, currently the gold-standard for pathological diagnosis of cancer, requires extensive sample preparations that are achieved within time scales that are not compatible with intra-operative situations where quick decisions must be taken.
arxiv  

Metallo-Dielectric Multilayer Structure for Lactose Malabsorption Diagnosis through H2 Breath Test [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2007
A metallo-dielectric multilayer structure is proposed as a novel approach to the analysis of lactose malabsorption. When lactose intolerance occurs, the bacterial overgrowth in the intestine causes an increased spontaneous emission of H2 in the human breath.
arxiv  

Generating protein sequences from antibiotic resistance genes data using Generative Adversarial Networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
We introduce a method to generate synthetic protein sequences which are predicted to be resistant to certain antibiotics. We did this using 6,023 genes that were predicted to be resistant to antibiotics in the intestinal region of the human gut and were fed as input to a Wasserstein generative adversarial network (W-GAN) model a variant to the original
arxiv  

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