Results 1 to 10 of about 110,700 (213)

Morphological discrimination of human lice (Anoplura: Pediculidae) by eggs’ cap-like operculum [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Human lice have long been parasites of humans and are responsible for several epidemics in human medical history. However, their morphology, particularly head and body lice, remains very similar.
Mohammad Akhoundi   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Transcription of the Extensively Fragmented Mitochondrial Genomes of Human Lice [PDF]

open access: yesBiology
The mitochondrial (mt) genomes of animals, including humans, are typically a single circular chromosome containing all mt genes. In several animal lineages, however, mt genomes have become fragmented, with genes distributed on multiple minichromosomes ...
Emily Dunn, Renfu Shao
doaj   +2 more sources

Genotyping of human lice suggests multiple emergencies of body lice from local head louse populations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2010
BACKGROUND: Genetic analyses of human lice have shown that the current taxonomic classification of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) and body lice (Pediculus humanus humanus) does not reflect their phylogenetic organization.
Wenjun Li   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Emerging bacterial infectious diseases/pathogens vectored by human lice

open access: yesTravel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2023
Human lice have always been a major public health concern due to their vector capacity for louse-borne infectious diseases, like trench fever, louse-borne relapsing fever, and epidemic fever, which are caused by Bartonella quintana, Borrelia recurrentis,
Yuan-Ping Deng   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Loss of mitochondrial single stranded DNA-binding protein (mtSSB) gene is associated with mitochondrial genome fragmentation in Psocodea (bark lice, book lice, and parasitic lice) [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Biology
Background Organelle genome fragmentation is a drastic large-scale chromosomal mutation. Why and how organelle genomes become fragmented is still poorly understood.
Nan Song, Renfu Shao
doaj   +2 more sources

Human pediculosis, a global public health problem

open access: yesInfectious Diseases of Poverty, 2022
Background Human pediculosis is caused by hematophagous lice, which are transmitted between individuals via direct and/or indirect contact. Despite the public health importance of louse infestation, information concerning the global burden of pediculosis
Yi-Tian Fu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular analysis of mitochrondrial cytb of Pediculus humanus capitis in Thailand revealed potential historical connection with South Asia.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
BackgroundPediculus humanus capitis or head louse is an obligate ectoparasite and its infestation remains a major public health issue worldwide. Molecular analysis divides head lice into six clades and intra-clade genetic differences have been identified.
Kobpat Phadungsaksawasdi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for an African cluster of human head and body lice with variable colors and interbreeding of lice between continents. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
BACKGROUND: Human head lice and body lice have been classified based on phenotypic characteristics, including geographical source, ecotype (preferred egg laying site hair or clothes), shape and color.
Aurélie Veracx   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heteroplasmy in the mitochondrial genomes of human lice and ticks revealed by high throughput sequencing. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The typical mitochondrial (mt) genomes of bilateral animals consist of 37 genes on a single circular chromosome. The mt genomes of the human body louse, Pediculus humanus, and the human head louse, Pediculus capitis, however, are extensively fragmented ...
Haoyu Xiong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence that head and body lice on homeless persons have the same genotype. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Human head lice and body lice are morphologically and biologically similar but have distinct ecologies. They were shown to have almost the same basic genetic content (one gene is absent in head lice), but differentially express certain genes, presumably ...
Aurélie Veracx   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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