Results 111 to 120 of about 8,462,270 (351)

The Human Microbiome Project [PDF]

open access: yesIndian Journal of Microbiology, 2012
The Human Microbiome project (National Institute of Health, USA) has just been completed and information generated from this project was published on June 14, 2012 in Nature and PLoS journals. This project, which consists of a consortium of scientists from nearly 80 universities and scientific institutions, aims to reveal the myriad of microbial ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Tailoring a Functional Synthetic Microbial Community Alleviates Fusobacterium nucleatum‐infected Colorectal Cancer via Ecological Control

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The bottom‐up strategy based on multiomics data is used for the SynCom design, and it successfully inhibited F. nucleatum growth and achieved stable colonization in vivo. In addition, it promoted tryptophan metabolism and secondary bile acid conversion, reduced lipid accumulation, relieved microbiome disorder, decreased inflammatory reaction, and ...
Zhongkun Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Impact of Short Term Travel on Gut Microbiota and Probiotic Bacteria Mediated Stability

open access: yesBiomedicines
Although travelers are frequently accompanied by abdominal discomfort and even diarrhea, not every trip can cause this issue. Many studies have reported that intestinal microbes play an important role in it.
Yiming Zhao   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

M2 Macrophage‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Reprogram Immature Neutrophils into Anxa1hi Neutrophils to Enhance Inflamed Bone Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that M2‐EVs mitigate periodontitis‐induced bone resorption by modulating neutrophil fate. Single‐cell RNA sequencing identified an Anxa1hi neutrophil subpopulation with pro‐reparative properties. M2‐EVs disrupt neutrophil maturation, promoting this subpopulation through key reprogramming genes (Acvrl1, Fpr2). These findings highlight
Yufei Yao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moving pictures of the human microbiome [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2011
Abstract Background Understanding the normal temporal variation in the human microbiome is critical to developing treatments for putative microbiome-related afflictions such as obesity, Crohn's disease, inflammatory bowel disease and malnutrition.
Pawel Gajer   +13 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Exosomes From Intestinal Epithelial Cells Promote Hepatic Differentiation of Liver Progenitor Cells in Gut‐Liver‐on‐a‐Chip Models

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The effects of intestinal epithelial cells and their exosomes on the hepatic differentiation of HPCs are explored in a gut‐liver‐on‐a‐chip. Exosomes from intestinal epithelial cells improve liver fibrosis. Moreover, the miR‐371‐373 cluster in the exosomes may mediate this effect by regulating the hepatic differentiation of HPCs.
Liang Ye   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Red Blood Cell‐Induced Bacterial Margination Improves Microbial Hemoadsorption on Engineered Cell‐Depleted Thrombi, Restoring Severe Bacteremia in Rats

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A highly efficient extracorporeal device for treating bacteremia is developed by integrating microfluidic bacterial margination and engineered cell‐depleted thrombi strategically constructed in the device. The rodent models, severely infected with antibiotic‐resistant bacteria, recover from bacteremia after two subsequent extracorporeal blood ...
Bong Hwan Jang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiota-related Changes in Bile Acid & Tryptophan Metabolism are Associated with Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Autism

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2017
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental conditions worldwide. There is growing awareness that ASD is highly comorbid with gastrointestinal distress and altered intestinal microbiome, and that host-microbiome ...
Anna V. Golubeva   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carrier‐Free Nanocapsule with Dual‐Target Capacity for Synergistically Restoring Inflammatory Microenvironment and Microbiota Dysbiosis in Colitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This manuscript presents a carrier‐free nanomedicine PCNPs@PEG‐Man with dual‐targeting for IBD. It resists harsh intestinal conditions, reduces oxidative stress, enhances drug uptake and retention, modulates inflammation, and reshapes gut microbiota, offering a safe and effective IBD therapy.
Yingjie Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Human Lung Microbiome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The human lower respiratory tract is considered sterile in normal healthy individuals (Flanagan et al., 2007; Speert, 2006) despite the fact that every day we breathe in multiple microorganisms present in the air and aspirate thousands of organisms from the mouth and nasopharynx. This apparent sterility is maintained by numerous interrelated components
Hong Wei Chu   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

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