Results 11 to 20 of about 2,454,904 (305)

Residual Stress Distribution in the Bovine Femoral Diaphysis Measured by Synchrotron

open access: yesJournal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering, 2011
The presence of residual stresses in bone tissue has been noted, and the authors have reported that there are residual stresses in bone tissue. The tensile residual stresses in the bone axial direction on the cortical surface of the bovine femoral ...
Satoshi YAMADA   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Field Analysis of Stepwise Effective Thermal Conductivity along a Borehole Heat Exchanger under Artificial Conditions of Groundwater Flow

open access: yesHydrology, 2017
Heat advection caused by groundwater flow can potentially improve the performance of a borehole heat exchanger. However, the required flow velocity is not achieved under most natural conditions. This study focuses on artificial groundwater flow generated
Yoshitaka Sakata   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Requirements engineering for human activity systems [PDF]

open access: yesINCOSE International Symposium, 2014
AbstractThe paper explores the use of requirements engineering techniques and principles for the description of social systems. The scope is limited to only defining requirements for the system‐of‐interest, thus excluding any attempt to design the system.
openaire   +1 more source

Streaming Potential of White Matter and Gray Matter in Bovine Spinal Cord under Compressive Loading

open access: yesJournal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering, 2009
The spinal cord is mainly composed of white matter and gray matter which consist of solid and liquid phases. When the tissue deforms, the liquid phase in the tissue flows out through between the solid phases.
Shigeru TADANO   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of circadian rhythm disturbance of carbachol-induced beta wave dynamics in rat hippocampal slices using neural networks

open access: yesSICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration, 2023
Rats exhibit a circadian rhythm of locomotor activity. Recently, the relation between circadian rhythm and memory has been elucidated. Brain waves are related to memory processes and are modulated by circadian rhythm.
Masaya Shigemoto, Kiyohisa Natsume
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructure of Bone Around Natural Hole in Bovine Lumbar Vertebra

open access: yesJournal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering, 2007
Naturally occurring holes in bone called foramina are not detected as region of crack initiation or growth. Lumbar vertebrae, which are subjected to complex external loads, have considerable number of such big and small foramina.
Bijay GIRI   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of local intracellular signals regulating axonal morphogenesis using a microfluidic device

open access: yesScience and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2016
The establishment and maintenance of axonal patterning is crucial for neuronal function. To identify the molecular systems that operate locally to control axonal structure, it is important to manipulate molecular functions in restricted subcellular areas
Daiki Uryu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanical Properties of Isolated Primary Cilia Measured by Micro-tensile Test and Atomic Force Microscopy

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
Mechanotransduction is a well-known mechanism by which cells sense their surrounding mechanical environment, convert mechanical stimuli into biochemical signals, and eventually change their morphology and functions.
Tien-Dung Do   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Gradual Demineralization on the Mineral Fraction and Mechanical Properties of Cortical Bone

open access: yesJournal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering, 2009
Bone is often regarded as a composite material consisting of hydroxyapatite (HAp-like) mineral particles, organic matrix (mostly Type I collagen) and water phases in microscopic scale.
Masahiro TODOH   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Muscle stress generated in the forearm during hand gripping

open access: yesJournal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering, 2015
The authors proposed an electromyography computed tomography (EMG-CT) method to measure the distribution of muscle activity in the forearm using surface EMG signals from multiple surface electrodes.
Saran KEERATIHATTAYAKORN   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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