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Regeneration of Hair Cells in the Human Vestibular System [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The vestibular system is a critical part of the human balance system, malfunction of this system will lead to balance disorders, such as vertigo. Mammalian vestibular hair cells, the mechanical receptors for vestibular function, are sensitive to ototoxic
Yikang Huang   +5 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Aging of the Human Vestibular System.

open access: yesSemin Hear, 2015
Aging affects every sensory system in the body, including the vestibular system. Although its impact is often difficult to quantify, the deleterious impact of aging on the vestibular system is serious both medically and economically. The deterioration of the vestibular sensory end organs has been known since the 1970s; however, the measurable impact ...
Zalewski CK.
europepmc   +5 more sources

The thalamocortical vestibular system in animals and humans [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Research Reviews, 2011
The vestibular system provides the brain with sensory signals about three-dimensional head rotations and translations. These signals are important for postural and oculomotor control, as well as for spatial and bodily perception and cognition, and they are subtended by pathways running from the vestibular nuclei to the thalamus, cerebellum and the ...
Christophe Lopez, Olaf Blanke
exaly   +8 more sources

Prosthetic implantation of the human vestibular system. [PDF]

open access: yesOtol Neurotol, 2014
A functional vestibular prosthesis can be implanted in human such that electrical stimulation of each semicircular canal produces canal-specific eye movements while preserving vestibular and auditory function.A number of vestibular disorders could be treated with prosthetic stimulation of the vestibular end organs.
Golub JS   +9 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Effects of Noise Exposure on the Vestibular System: A Systematic Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2020
Despite our understanding of the impact of noise-induced damage to the auditory system, much less is known about the impact of noise exposure on the vestibular system.
Courtney Elaine Stewart   +13 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Neurotransmitter and neurotransmitter receptor expression in the saccule of the human vestibular system

open access: yesProgress in Neurobiology, 2022
The saccule is one of the vestibular sensory organs of the inner ear. It detects head movements and provides information to maintain balance and orient in space. Despite its critical role, very little is known about its neurotransmission and regulation.
Kristine Elisabeth Eberhard   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Stochastic resonance in the human vestibular system – Noise-induced facilitation of vestibulospinal reflexes

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2018
There is strong evidence that the presence of noise can enhance information processing in sensory systems via stochastic resonance (SR).To examine the presence of SR in human vestibulospinal reflex function.Healthy subjects were stimulated with 1 Hz sinusoidal GVS of varying amplitudes (0-1.9 mA).
Max Wuehr, Klaus Jahn
exaly   +3 more sources

Visualization of Human Vestibular Aqueduct with Computeraided Serial Section Reconstruction System

open access: yesActa Oto-Laryngologica, 1988
The computer-aided serial section reconstruction system (SERSERS) was employed to elucidate the entire configuration of the vestibular aqueduct in the human temporal bone. The advantages and the disadvantages of this system are discussed in comparison with several conventional methods such as X-ray visualization, plastic casting and graphic ...
Ryusuke Saito, Manabu Maeta, Y Ogura
exaly   +3 more sources

Comparison of Age-Related Pigmentary Changes in the Auditory and Vestibular Systems Within Mouse and Human Temporal Bones

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
BackgroundMelanin pigmentation is present within the auditory and vestibular systems of the mammalian inner ear and may play a role in maintaining auditory and vestibular function.
Nicholas S. Andresen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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