Results 31 to 40 of about 33,172 (115)

Finding a Balance: A Systematic Review of the Biomechanical Effects of Vestibular Prostheses on Stability in Humans

open access: yesJournal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 2020
The vestibular system is located in the inner ear and is responsible for maintaining balance in humans. Bilateral vestibular dysfunction (BVD) is a disorder that adversely affects vestibular function.
Felix Haxby   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical Vestibular Stimuli Evoke Robust Muscle Activity in Deep and Superficial Neck Muscles in Humans

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2018
Neck muscle activity evoked by vestibular stimuli is a clinical measure for evaluating the function of the vestibular apparatus. Cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMP) are most commonly measured in the sternocleidomastoid muscle (and more
Patrick A. Forbes   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual-AAV vector-mediated expression of MYO7A improves vestibular function in a mouse model of Usher syndrome 1B

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development, 2023
Usher syndrome is the most common cause of deafness-blindness in the world. Usher syndrome type 1B (USH1B) is associated with mutations in MYO7A. Patients with USH1B experience deafness, blindness, and vestibular dysfunction.
Samantha C. Lau   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Challenges to the Vestibular System in Space: How the Brain Responds and Adapts to Microgravity

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
In the next century, flying civilians to space or humans to Mars will no longer be a subject of science fiction. The altered gravitational environment experienced during space flight, as well as that experienced following landing, results in impaired ...
Jérome Carriot   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new diagnostic vestibular evoked response

open access: yesJournal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2015
Objective To describe the development of a new clinically applicable method for assessing vestibular function in humans with particular application in Meniere's disease.
Zeinab A Dastgheib   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural statistics of human head orientation constrain models of vestibular processing

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Head orientation relative to gravity determines how gravity-dependent environmental structure is sampled by the visual system, as well as how gravity itself is sampled by the vestibular system.
Christian B. Sinnott   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of galvanic vestibular stimulation device as a countermeasure for microgravity effects in spaceflight

open access: yesFrontiers in Space Technologies
This work discusses the challenges of space exploration, focusing on microgravity-induced physiological changes, particularly those affecting the vestibular system, which significantly alters human performance in space, necessitating effective ...
Enrique Soto, Rosario Vega
doaj   +1 more source

Review Paper: Introduction of Pediatric Balance Therapy in Children with Vestibular Dysfunction: Review of Indications, Mechanisms, and Key Exercises

open access: yesIranian Rehabilitation Journal, 2016
The vestibular system is important for the development of normal movement reactions, motion tolerance, and motor control for postural alignment, balance, and vision. A vestibular system that is damaged by disease or injury in childhood can have
Younes Lotfi   +9 more
doaj  

The vestibular system: A spatial reference for bodily self-consciousness

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2014
Self-consciousness is the remarkable human experience of being a subject: the ‘I’. Self-consciousness is typically bound to a body, and particularly to the spatial dimensions of the body, as well as to its location and displacement in the gravitational ...
Christian ePfeiffer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vestibular Modulation of Sympathetic Nerve Activity to Muscle and Skin in Humans

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2017
We review the existence of vestibulosympathetic reflexes in humans. While several methods to activate the human vestibular apparatus have been used, galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) is a means of selectively modulating vestibular afferent activity ...
Elie Hammam   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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