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The thalamocortical vestibular system in animals and humans [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Research Reviews, 2011
The vestibular system provides the brain with sensory signals about three-dimensional head rotations and translations. These signals are important for postural and oculomotor control, as well as for spatial and bodily perception and cognition, and they are subtended by pathways running from the vestibular nuclei to the thalamus, cerebellum and the ...
Christophe Lopez, Olaf Blanke
exaly   +7 more sources
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Novel ways to modulate the vestibular system: Magnetic vestibular stimulation, deep brain stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation / transcranial direct current stimulation.

Journal of Neurological Sciences, 2023
BACKGROUND Advances in neurotechnologies are revolutionizing our understanding of complex neural circuits and enabling new treatments for disorders of the human brain. In the vestibular system, electromagnetic stimuli can now modulate vestibular reflexes
A. Tarnutzer, B. Ward, A. Shaikh
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The possible effect of human menopausal gonadotropin on the audio-vestibular system

Auris Nasus Larynx, 2018
Human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) is one of the commonest drugs used for ovarian stimulation with no reports on the audio-vestibular system. This study aims to examine HMG on the hearing profile of patients planning intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).This prospective study was conducted from June 2016 to June 2017 in a tertiary referral hospital.
Osama G Abdel-Naby Awad
exaly   +3 more sources

Histopathology of the Peripheral Vestibular System after Cochlear Implantation in the Human

Otology & Neurotology, 2006
The objective of this study was to describe the histology of the peripheral vestibular system in temporal bones from patients who in life had undergone cochlear implantation and to correlate the findings with previous reports of vestibular dysfunction after cochlear implantation.
O. Handzel, B. Burgess, J. Nadol
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Visualization of Human Vestibular Aqueduct with Computeraided Serial Section Reconstruction System

open access: yesActa Oto-Laryngologica, 1988
The computer-aided serial section reconstruction system (SERSERS) was employed to elucidate the entire configuration of the vestibular aqueduct in the human temporal bone. The advantages and the disadvantages of this system are discussed in comparison with several conventional methods such as X-ray visualization, plastic casting and graphic ...
Yoshio Ogura   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Effect of Transdermally Administered Scopolamine on the Vestibular System in Humans

Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 1993
In order to elucidate the effect of scopolamine on the vestibular system in humans, various experimentally-induced forms of nystagmus, i.e. caloric nystagmus, rotational nystagmus, optokinetic nystagmus, visual-vestibular interaction and optokinetic after nystagmus, were evaluated before and after the administration of two pieces of Scopoderm-TTS or ...
H, Shojaku   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Sliding Mode Control of the Human Vestibular System

Volume 1: Development and Characterization of Multifunctional Materials; Modeling, Simulation and Control of Adaptive Systems; Structural Health Monitoring, 2012
An original sliding mode controller is designed, based on an existing mathematical model for response control of the human vestibular system. The human vestibular system is located in the inner ear and significantly contributes to the functions of detecting head motion, maintaining balance and posture, and realizing gaze stabilization.
Rachael McCarty   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Human standing and walking: comparison of the effects of stimulation of the vestibular system

Experimental Brain Research, 2006
The adoption of bipedalism by hominids including man has complicated the tasks of balance control and the minimisation of body sway. We have investigated the role of the vestibular organs in controlling sway in the roll direction using galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS).
John F, Iles   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ultrasonic Acoustic Heterodyne Transmission Into the Human Auditory and Vestibular Systems

Volume 1: Acoustics, Vibration, and Phononics, 2020
Abstract It is well-known that airborne sound induces vibration of the eardrum, the coupled middle ear bones, and the inner ear. Sound transmission to the inner ear is attenuated by damage or dysfunction in the eardrum or ossicular chain.
Christopher M. Dumm   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

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