Results 11 to 20 of about 29,482,845 (310)

The thalamocortical vestibular system in animals and humans [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Research Reviews, 2011
The vestibular system provides the brain with sensory signals about three-dimensional head rotations and translations. These signals are important for postural and oculomotor control, as well as for spatial and bodily perception and cognition, and they are subtended by pathways running from the vestibular nuclei to the thalamus, cerebellum and the ...
Lopez, Christophe, Blanke, Olaf
exaly   +10 more sources

The Cognitive-Vestibular Compensation Hypothesis: How Cognitive Impairments Might Be the Cost of Coping With Compensation

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021
Previous research in vestibular cognition has clearly demonstrated a link between the vestibular system and several cognitive and emotional functions.
Emilie Lacroix   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Challenges to the Vestibular System in Space: How the Brain Responds and Adapts to Microgravity

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
In the next century, flying civilians to space or humans to Mars will no longer be a subject of science fiction. The altered gravitational environment experienced during space flight, as well as that experienced following landing, results in impaired ...
Jérome Carriot   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The vestibular implant: A probe in orbit around the human balance system

open access: yesJournal of Vestibular Research, 2017
The primary goal of the vestibular implant is to restore the vestibular function in patients with a disabling bilateral vestibular loss for whom there is currently no available treatment.
A. Pérez Fornos   +7 more
semanticscholar   +7 more sources

Adaptation to Steady-State Electrical Stimulation of the Vestibular System in Humans

open access: yesAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 2011
Objectives: Efforts are being made toward the development of a vestibular implant. If such a device is to mimic the physiology of the vestibular system, it must first be capable of restoring a baseline or “rest” activity in the vestibular pathways and then modulating it according to the direction and velocity of
Guyot, Jean-Philippe   +3 more
exaly   +8 more sources

Natural statistics of human head orientation constrain models of vestibular processing

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Head orientation relative to gravity determines how gravity-dependent environmental structure is sampled by the visual system, as well as how gravity itself is sampled by the vestibular system.
Christian B. Sinnott   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Beyond balance: The role of the Vestibular system in action recognition

open access: yesHeliyon
Background: Action recognition is a fundamental aspect of human interaction. This process is mediated by the activation of shared sensorimotor representations during action execution and observation.
Roberto Gammeri   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Stochastic resonance in the human vestibular system - Noise-induced facilitation of vestibulospinal reflexes.

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2017
There is strong evidence that the presence of noise can enhance information processing in sensory systems via stochastic resonance (SR).To examine the presence of SR in human vestibulospinal reflex function.Healthy subjects were stimulated with 1 Hz sinusoidal GVS of varying amplitudes (0-1.9 mA).
M. Wuehr   +6 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Spatial disorientation and countermeasure training for next-generation aircraft: a review and recommendations [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology
Spatial disorientation (SD) is the most common cause of human error in military aircraft incident reports over the last few decades. Vestibular SD typically occurs when the vestibular (balance) system cannot distinguish between acceleration from gravity ...
John Jong-Jin Kim, Ramy Kirollos
doaj   +2 more sources

Visualization of Human Vestibular Aqueduct with Computeraided Serial Section Reconstruction System

open access: yesActa Oto-Laryngologica, 1988
The computer-aided serial section reconstruction system (SERSERS) was employed to elucidate the entire configuration of the vestibular aqueduct in the human temporal bone. The advantages and the disadvantages of this system are discussed in comparison with several conventional methods such as X-ray visualization, plastic casting and graphic ...
Ohmichi, T.   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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