Results 41 to 50 of about 8,564 (176)

The human virome: new tools and concepts [PDF]

Trends in Microbiology, 2013
The human virome is the viral component of the microbiome. Its composition, and interindividual and temporal variability are not precisely known. Its impact on human health has received less attention than that of the bacterial microbiome, but is likely to be equally important, both in homeostasis and disease. Here we review the recent advances in this
Lecuit, Marc, Eloit, Marc
openaire   +3 more sources

Analysis of Population Immunity to Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus in the Sverdlovsk Region

Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
Relevance. The study of population immunity to the tick-borne encephalitis virus in endemic areas helps to identify the circulation of the virus, makes it possible to assess the dynamics of the activity of natural foci and determine the area of ...
V. A. Mishchenko, I. P. Bykov, N. G. Popkova, A. M. Orlov, I. V. Vyalykh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Human Gut Virome in Hypertension

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Objectives: Previous studies have reported that the gut microbiome has an important link with the development of hypertension. Though previous researches have focused on the links of gut bacteria with hypertension, little has been known about the linkage of gut viruses to hypertension and the development of hypertension, largely due to the lack of data
Maozhen Han, Pengshuo Yang, Chaofang Zhong, Chaofang Zhong, Kang Ning   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparison of PCR versus PCR-Free DNA Library Preparation for Characterising the Human Faecal Virome

Viruses, 2021
The human intestinal microbiota is abundant in viruses, comprising mainly bacteriophages, occasionally outnumbering bacteria 10:1 and is termed the virome.
Shen-Yuan Hsieh, Mohammad A. Tariq, Andrea Telatin, Rebecca Ansorge, Evelien M. Adriaenssens, George M. Savva, Catherine Booth, Tom Wileman, Lesley Hoyles, Simon R. Carding   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Human Virome

, 2010
In this chapter we discuss changing approaches to viral discovery and human health, summarize the current understanding of the human-associated viral community, and review contemporary methods in viral metagenomics. The virome is the community of viruses that populate an organism or ecosystem at any given time. This includes the “core” set of commensal
Haynes, Matthew, Rohwer, Forest
openaire   +1 more source

The human gut virome database [PDF]

, 2019
ABSTRACTThe gut microbiome profoundly impacts human health and disease, but viruses that infect these microbes are likely also important. Problematically, viral sequences are often missed due to insufficient reference viral genomes. Here we (i) built a human gut virome database, GVD, from 648 viral particle metagenomes or microbial metagenomes from 572
Gregory, Ann C., Zablocki, Olivier, Howell, Allison, Bolduc, Benjamin, Sullivan, Matthew B.   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Beyond cells – The virome in the human holobiont [PDF]

Microbial Cell, 2019
Viromics, or viral metagenomics, is a relatively new and burgeoning field of research that studies the complete collection of viruses forming part of the microbiota in any given niche. It has strong foundations rooted in over a century of discoveries in the field of virology and recent advances in molecular biology and sequencing technologies ...
Rodrigo García-López, Vicente Pérez-Brocal, Andrés Moya   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationship of Human Norovirus Sequences Derived from Municipalities within the Sverdlovsk Region of Russia

Viruses
Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are highly contagious pathogens responsible of norovirus-associated acute gastroenteritis (AGE). GII.4 is the prevailing HuNoV genotype worldwide.
Roman Bykov, Tarek Itani, Polina Starikova, Svetlana Skryabina, Anastasia Kilyachina, Stanislav Koltunov, Sergey Romanov, Aleksandr Semenov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Varidnaviruses in the Human Gut: A Major Expansion of the Order Vinavirales

Viruses, 2022
Bacteriophages play key roles in the dynamics of the human microbiome. By far the most abundant components of the human gut virome are tailed bacteriophages of the realm Duplodnaviria, in particular, crAss-like phages. However, apart from duplodnaviruses,
Natalya Yutin, Mike Rayko, Dmitry Antipov, Pascal Mutz, Yuri I. Wolf, Mart Krupovic, Eugene V. Koonin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alternating High‐Fat and Polysaccharide Diets Modulates Gut Phage‐Bacterial Interplay

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals how alternating high‐fat and polysaccharide diets reshape the human gut virome and enhance phage‐bacteria interactions. Using large‐scale metagenomic meta‐analysis and a time‐resolved mouse model, the authors show that diets strongly modulate phage abundance, lifestyle, and gene exchange, offering new insights into nutrition‐guided ...
Fengxiang Zhao, Ruiqi Zhang, Rujun Wei, Huimin Fan, Yongfei Hu, Wenyu Shi, Jinfeng Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source