Results 171 to 180 of about 64,051 (262)

Bone histological evidence for posture‐related load transmission in the talpid pectoral girdle

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Bone histology of the clavicle and scapula revealed distinct load‐bearing roles within the mammalian pectoral girdle associated with different forelimb postures. Hyper‐abducted moles exhibited an enhanced load‐bearing role of the clavicle, whereas the parasagittal shrew exhibited histological features consistent with the scapula acting as the principal
Daichi Nakai
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of alignment and scaling on biological inferences from landmark‐free morphometrics

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Landmark‐free morphometrics promises advancements in shape quantification for biology, but widespread adoption is hampered by concerns over reproducibility. We compare 3D mesh alignment and scaling protocols on a prominent landmark‐free approach, Deterministic Atlas Analysis, finding inconsistencies in centroid size distribution and variance structure.
Lucy E. Roberts   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative anatomy of chicken and human forelimb muscles: Implications for human congenital conditions through developmental models

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
The chicken embryo is an accessible, low‐cost and genetically tractable model for studying limb development and congenital limb differences. We directly compared chicken and human limb musculature using published evidence alongside our own data and observations.
Julia Dong Hwa Oh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of footwear on human talar trabecular architecture

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Medial and lateral views of the human foot skeleton in the shod and unshod groups, with color maps representing mean relative trabecular bone volume fraction (rBV/TV) in the talus for each group. The shod group exhibited greater rBV/TV in the medial and posterior talus, whereas the unshod group had greater rBV/TV in the talar head and neck.
Hannah N. Farrell   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signed in bone: Toolmark identification of a machete and multidisciplinary 3D reconstruction in a homicide investigation. [PDF]

open access: yesForensic Sci Int Synerg
Kirbach M   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

African ape carpal morphology is not too specialized to represent the ancestral hominin carpus

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Knuckle walking is one hypothesized behavior of the Pan‐Homo last common ancestor. We analyzed carpal morphology, including Euclidean distances between behavioral pairs, to investigate whether the carpals of knuckle‐walking taxa appear relatively specialized.
Laura E. Hunter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

WHICH FACTORS CAN DEFINE THE PROGNOSIS OF ARTICULAR FRACTURES OF THE CAPITELLUM AND TROCHLEA? [PDF]

open access: yesActa Ortop Bras
Gattás LG   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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