Results 91 to 100 of about 30,033 (263)

Pear‐Shaped Eggs Evolved to Maximize the Surface Area‐to‐Volume Ratio, Increase Metabolism, and Shorten Incubation Time in Birds

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Some eggs are pyriform as this may attain a larger surface area‐to‐volume ratio making them grow and hatch quicker. ABSTRACT Bird eggs can be spherical, ellipsoid, ovoid, or pear‐shaped (pyriform), the latter being the most complex. There is however no unambiguous evolutionary/adaptive explanation for this final, exotic shape.
Valeriy G. Narushin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative assessment of automated and manual monitoring in comprehensive plant–pollinator communities

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Pollinator declines pose a significant threat to ecosystem services, making effective monitoring methods critical for conservation efforts. Current research on pollination interactions remains constrained by traditional methods such as direct observations, which have limited spatial and temporal coverage and are inherently biased toward ...
Pau Enric Serra‐Marin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pollination ecology in the tropical Andes: moving towards a cross‐scale approach

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant–pollinator interactions structure ecological communities and represent a key component of ecosystem functioning. Pollination networks are expected to be more diverse and specialised in the tropics, but pollination ecology in these regions has been understudied in comparison to other areas.
Cristina Rueda‐Uribe   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Description of a new genus and species of hummingbird from Panama [PDF]

open access: yes, 1911
Since January, 1911, Mr. E. A. Goldman, of the Biological Survey, U.S.Department of Agriculture, has been detailed to the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Panama Canal Zone to collect mammals and birds in the Canal Zone and adjacent parts of Panama...
Nelson, Edward W.
core  

Hummingbirds [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2006
Healy, Susan, Hurly, T. Andrew
openaire   +2 more sources

Individual variation in animal communication: from species averages to unique voices

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The comparative study of communicative behaviour in non‐human animals, especially primates, has yielded crucial insights into the evolution of human language. This research, mostly focused on the species and population level, has improved our understanding of the various socio‐ecological factors that shape communication systems.
Angèle Lombrey, Marlen Fröhlich
wiley   +1 more source

Pollination and plant reproduction in the Cerrado, the world's most biodiverse savanna

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Brazilian Cerrado is a continental‐wide biodiversity hotspot and the most species‐rich savanna ecosystem in the world. The main aspect characterising this biodiversity is that the landscape is arranged as an intricate mosaic of different plant formations, including grasslands, savannas, and forests, each harbouring distinct but ...
João C. F. Cardoso   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Citizen‐science data provides new insight into annual and seasonal variation in migration patterns

open access: yesEcosphere, 2015
Current rates of global environmental and climate change pose potential challenges for migratory species that must cope with or adapt to new conditions and different rates of change across broad spatial scales throughout their annual life cycle.
S. R. Supp   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Body surface temperatures as biomarkers of physiological environmental adaptation in wild birds and mammals

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ability of individuals to cope with their environment, and therefore the likelihood that they survive and pass on their genes (i.e. fitness), is largely determined by physiological state. Tracking physiological state in wild animals, however, is challenging.
Paul Jerem, L. Michael Romero
wiley   +1 more source

Conservation of animal–plant mutualistic networks is essential to prevent functional extinction of the narrow endemic morning glory Ipomoea cavalcantei in Amazon canga ecosystems

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Current studies of animal–plant mutualistic interaction networks and species climate change resilience call for redesigning biodiversity conservation management toward preventing species coextinction cascades and using interspecific hybridization as a ...
Elena Babiychuk   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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