Results 61 to 70 of about 605 (174)

Ethical and Legal Challenges of Partially and Fully Autonomous AI in Healthcare: Reinterpreting Liability and Preserving Trust

Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly embedded in healthcare in a variety of ways, ranging from semi‐autonomous decision support systems to the various visions of completely autonomous clinical systems. This article explores the ethical and legal issues that accompany this shift and argues that traditional ways of understanding medical ...
Man Teng Iong
wiley   +1 more source

Hunger games search algorithm based on stochastic individual information for engineering design optimization problems

Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
Abstract The hunger games search algorithm (HGS) is a newly proposed metaheuristic algorithm that emulates hunger-driven foraging behaviors in a population. It combines fitness values to determine individual weights and updates them based on fitness value size, resulting in high adaptability and effective optimization. However, HGS faces
Zhen Wang, Dong Zhao 0006, Ali Asghar Heidari, Huiling Chen 0001   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Enchanting the Otherwise: Magical Realism and the Gendered Ontologies of Organizational Becoming

Gender, Work &Organization, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper enacts a feminist‐posthumanist reimagining of gender as ontological disturbance, using magical realism not as metaphor but as epistemological method. Rejecting representational logics and the managerial rationalities of organizational realism, we advance gender not as identity or role but as spectral interference—a transversal ...
Max Ganzin, Diana Ivanycheva
wiley   +1 more source

Medical Knowledge Integration Into Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for Dynamic Treatment Regimes

International Statistical Review, EarlyView.
Summary The goal of precision medicine is to provide individualised treatment at each stage of chronic diseases, a concept formalised by dynamic treatment regimes (DTR). These regimes adapt treatment strategies based on decision rules learned from clinical data to enhance therapeutic effectiveness.
Sophia Yazzourh, Nicolas Savy, Philippe Saint‐Pierre, Michael R. Kosorok   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fish welfare in a changing world: New developments and current challenges

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The welfare of non‐human animals is central to ethical discussions on animal use, with increasing attention to fish welfare across research, aquaria, aquaculture, and fisheries. This paper reviews current theoretical approaches to animal welfare and recent advances in defining and assessing fish welfare since the seminal paper by Huntingford ...
Sonia Rey Planellas, João L. Saraiva, Eliane Gonçalves‐de‐Freitas, Pablo Arechavala‐Lopez, Bernice Bovenkerk, Michael Breen, Steven J. Cooke, Martin Føre, Lene Northwood, Lars Helge Stien, Sunil Kadri, Chris Noble, Jonatan Nilsson, Fernando Rodriguez, Cosme Salas, Peter Sandøe, Hans van de Vis   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is There Fairness in AI?

Journal of Management Studies, EarlyView.
Abstract As predictive artificial intelligence (AI) technologies increasingly steer workplace decisions, debates around fairness have intensified. Existing research often approaches fairness either as a set of universal principles supported or undermined by algorithms, or as a product of social interpretations, thereby providing either technologically ...
Elmira van den Broek, Anastasia Sergeeva, Marleen Huysman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

After the Hype: Resilience Seeking in Emerging Technology Ecosystems

Journal of Product Innovation Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Academic Summary Hype often helps emerging technology ecosystems gain early support for their innovative value propositions, but the initial excitement around the technology typically vanishes at some point. This decrease in excitement and support may lead some ecosystems to fail while others are resilient and recover.
Fiona Schweitzer, Stacey L. Howard‐Malek, Maximilian Palmié   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resisting Psychopathologies of Dominance and Authoritarianism: From Trumpian Dystopia to Better Tomorrows

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The world and mental health nursing face several crises that, in different ways, reflect problems of dominance. Global politics are afflicted with a growth of support for right‐wing ideologies associated with domineering authoritarian leaders.
Michael Haslam, Mick McKeown
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Behavioral Interventions for Children and Adolescents With Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Component Network Meta‐Analysis

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The efficacy of individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) components for managing pediatric obesity remains unclear. This study systematically evaluated the impacts of CBT and its constituent techniques in this population. Method We searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL from inception to July 17, 2024, for randomized ...
Xinran Xie, Yunhe Mao, Minghui Sun, Xinyu Zou, Yan Yang, Yiyuan Gao, Wei Xu, Lan Zhang, Leticia Kawano‐Dourado, Arnav Agarwal, Jiafeng Li, Xia Hong, Yufang Bi, Ying Liu, Jing An, Jiahui Ma, Yuzi Cao, Kailei Nong, Jiyun Guo, Jing Zeng, Mengnan Zhao, Yibin Zhang, Qinbo Yang, Baihai Su, Changzheng Yuan, Changjian Qiu, Gordon Guyatt, Sheyu Li   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Does the Ultra‐Processed Food Industry Drive Consumption Through Product Design and Marketing? Mapping a Complex Commercial System According to Expert Mental Models and Evidence Review

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The corporations that produce and profit from ultra‐processed foods (UPFs), and the regulatory conditions under which they operate, have been major contributors to the global rise of obesity and noncommunicable diseases. The aim was to map the drivers and feedback systems of the product design and marketing domains of the UPF system and to ...
Joshua Clark, Boyd Swinburn, Benjamin Wood, Gary Sacks, Kim Anastasiou, Penelope Milsom, Phillip Baker, Kelly Garton   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source