Results 71 to 80 of about 4,419 (213)

Machine Learning‐Assisted Inverse Design of Soft and Multifunctional Hybrid Liquid Metal Composites

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A machine learning framework is presented for inverse design of synthesizable multifunctional composites containing both liquid metal and solid inclusions. By integrating physics‐based modeling, data‐driven prediction, and Bayesian optimization, the approach enables intelligent design of experiments to identify optimal compositions and realize these ...
Lijun Zhou, Yunsik Ohm, Ren‐Mian Chin, Olivia Kerr, Krithika Manohar, Mohammad H. Malakooti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transfer Printing and Reconfiguration of Soft Electronics Using Digital Microfluidics and Laser Machining

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This paper presents a digital microfluidics‐based technique for transferring and reconfiguring soft nanomembranes. Laser‐machined nanothin membranes are picked up, transported, and aligned via tailored surface tension and the actuation of water droplets, enabling the development of flexible electronics, the integration of functional materials on 3D ...
Quang Anh Nguyen, Chi Cong Nguyen, Tran Bach Dang, Phuoc Thien Phan, Jordan Thorpe, Michael Listyawan, Nhat Minh Doan, Sinuo Zhao, Hongru Chen, Trung Thien Hoang, Mingsheng Xu, Jisheng Han, Thanh Nho Do, Adam Hill, Timothée Mouterde, Hoang‐Phuong Phan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

F1 hybrids in an allopolyploid crop: genomic architecture, introgression mosaics, and breeding innovation—insights from Coffea arabica

Frontiers in Plant Science
While hybrid breeding has revolutionized the improvement of many crop species, its mechanistic underpinnings remain poorly understood in genetically constrained allopolyploids. Coffea arabica—a predominantly self-pollinating allotetraploid derived from C.
Benoit Bertrand, Delphine Mieulet, Delphine Mieulet, Jean-Christophe Breitler, Jean-Christophe Breitler   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotypic Data from Inbred Parents Can Improve Genomic Prediction in Pearl Millet Hybrids

G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2018
Pearl millet is a non-model grain and fodder crop adapted to extremely hot and dry environments globally. In India, a great deal of public and private sectors’ investment has focused on developing pearl millet single cross hybrids based on the ...
Zhikai Liang, Shashi K. Gupta, Cheng-Ting Yeh, Yang Zhang, Daniel W. Ngu, Ramesh Kumar, Hemant T. Patil, Kanulal D. Mungra, Dev Vart Yadav, Abhishek Rathore, Rakesh K. Srivastava, Rajeev Gupta, Jinliang Yang, Rajeev K. Varshney, Patrick S. Schnable, James C. Schnable   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Field‐Free SOT Domain‐Wall Synapses and MTJ Stochastic Neurons for Hardware Boltzmann Machines

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Field‐free spin‐orbit torque domain‐wall synapses integrated with stochastic MTJ neurons enable compact hardware Boltzmann machines. Leveraging intrinsic stochasticity and multi‐level conductance, the system achieves efficient probabilistic learning with high accuracy, demonstrating a scalable spintronic platform for energy‐efficient edge AI.
Aijaz H. Lone, Meng Tang, Camelia Florica, Bin He, Jingkai Xu, Selma Amara, Georgian Melinte, Xixiang Zhang, Gianluca Setti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The IPA1–NRT1.1B regulatory module regulates ROS homeostasis to confer cadmium tolerance in rice

Plant Stress
Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic heavy metal that poses serious threats to rice (Oryza sativa L.) production and human health due to its bioaccumulation in edible tissues.
Feihe Chen, Zhijia Wu, Haomin Zhang, Yifei Zhang, Yingchun Zhang, Yongsheng Zhu, Yanjia Xiao, Hongguang Xie, Qiuhua Cai, Liping Chen, Yuzhen Gao, Jiahuang Jiang, Huaan Xie, Jianfu Zhang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicted Residual Error Sum of Squares of Mixed Models: An Application for Genomic Prediction

G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2017
Genomic prediction is a statistical method to predict phenotypes of polygenic traits using high-throughput genomic data. Most diseases and behaviors in humans and animals are polygenic traits. The majority of agronomic traits in crops are also polygenic.
Shizhong Xu
doaj   +1 more source

3D Printing Innovations in Polymeric Porous and Patterned Architecture

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Polymeric foams occupy a unique structural space between dense solids and open networks, where engineered void fraction governs mechanical compliance, thermal resistance, and mass transport. Additive manufacturing now enables precise spatial control over cellular architecture, unlocking designer foam structures across applications spanning crash ...
Dhanush Patil, Sri Vaishnavi Thummalapalli, Clarissa Westover, Arunachalam Ramanathan, M. Taylor Sobzcak, Roumika Patil, Qixuan Xiang, Tiantian Li, Sui Yang, Timothy E. Long, Hongyue Sun, Xianqiao Wang, Yang Liu, Kenan Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of crop growth models in crop yield assessment

Frontiers in Plant Science
Global food security is facing formidable challenges due to rising temperatures, frequent extreme weather events, growing water scarcity, cropland reduction, fluctuations in international food trade, and rising food demand.
Zi Ye, Lanqing Liao, Guiqin Qiu, Yurong Xiao, Dajun Huang, Zilin Duan, Shihuang Pu, Jiancheng Wen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Range Coordination Environment Modulates Single‐Atom Local States and Systemic Impact on CO2 Photoconversion

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Terminal groups on Cu porphyrins modulate the electronic states of single‐atom Cu centers through a long‐range electronic effect, without altering the Cu coordination geometry. Meanwhile, a multi‐descriptor framework is established that incorporates porphyrin regulation, hybrid catalyst properties, and CO2 photoreduction capabilities.
Yi Zhang, Jintao Dong, Xiahe Chen, Xiyang Wang, Tiange Wei, Yue Zhu, Tai‐Sing Wu, Yun‐Fang Yang, Shao‐Yuan Leu, Keke Wang, Yuanbin She, Huaming Li, Jiexiang Xia, Molly Meng‐Jung Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source