Results 11 to 20 of about 1,491,122 (300)

A hybrid sub-lineage of Listeria monocytogenes comprising hypervirulent isolates [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Listeria monocytogenes isolates are highly heterogeneous and exhibit different levels of virulence. Here, the authors identify hypervirulent isolates that represent a hybrid sub-lineage of the major lineage II harbouring virulence factors from Listeria ...
Yuelan Yin   +23 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Revealing the Detailed Lineage of Script Outputs Using Hybrid Provenance [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Digital Curation, 2018
We illustrate how combining retrospective and prospectiveprovenance can yield scientifically meaningful hybrid provenancerepresentations of the computational histories of data produced during a script run.
Qian Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Sex chromosome turnover in hybridizing stickleback lineages

open access: yesEvolution Letters, 2023
Abstract Recent discoveries of sex chromosome diversity across the tree of life have challenged the canonical model of conserved sex chromosome evolution and evoked new theories on labile sex chromosomes that maintain less differentiation and undergo frequent turnover.
Xueling Yi   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Natural hybridization generates mammalian lineage with species characteristics [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2010
Most diploid species arise from single-species ancestors. Hybrid origins of new species are uncommon (except among polyploids) and are documented infrequently in animals. Examples of natural hybridization leading to speciation in mammals are exceedingly rare.
Peter A, Larsen   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

DNA hybridization evidence for the principal lineages of hummingbirds (Aves:Trochilidae) [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Biology and Evolution, 1997
The spectacular evolutionary radiation of hummingbirds (Trochilidae) has served as a model system for many biological studies. To begin to provide a historical context for these investigations, we generated a complete matrix of DNA hybridization distances among 26 hummingbirds and an outgroup swift (Chaetura pelagica) to determine the principal ...
R, Bleiweiss, J A, Kirsch, J C, Matheus
openaire   +2 more sources

Beyond clines: lineages and haplotype blocks in hybrid zones [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, 2016
Abstract Hybrid zones formed between recently diverged populations offer an opportunity to study the mechanisms underlying reproductive isolation and the process of speciation. Here, we use a combination of analytical theory and explicit forward simulations to describe how selection against hybrid genotypes ...
Sedghifar, Alisa   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Using supernetworks to distinguish hybridization from lineage-sorting [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2008
A simple and widely used approach for detecting hybridization in phylogenies is to reconstruct gene trees from independent gene loci, and to look for gene tree incongruence. However, this approach may be confounded by factors such as poor taxon-sampling and/or incomplete lineage-sorting.Using coalescent simulations, we investigated the potential of ...
Holland, Barbara R.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Disentangling Population History and Character Evolution among Hybridizing Lineages [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Biology and Evolution, 2020
AbstractUnderstanding the origin and maintenance of adaptive phenotypic novelty is a central goal of evolutionary biology. However, both hybridization and incomplete lineage sorting can lead to genealogical discordance between the regions of the genome underlying adaptive traits and the remainder of the genome, decoupling inferences about character ...
Mullen, Sean   +9 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Parsimonious Inference of Hybridization in the Presence of Incomplete Lineage Sorting [PDF]

open access: yesSystematic Biology, 2013
Hybridization plays an important evolutionary role in several groups of organisms. A phylogenetic approach to detect hybridization entails sequencing multiple loci across the genomes of a group of species of interest, reconstructing their gene trees, and taking their differences as indicators of hybridization. However, methods that follow this approach
Yu, Yun   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Global Analysis of Dynamic Epigenetic Marking and Transcriptional Regulation Underlying T-Cell Lineage Commitment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
T-cell lineage specification and commitment success depends on precise temporal induction of T-lineage specific genes, as well as repression of lineage-inappropriate programs. After entry into the thymus, T-cell progenitors still retain inherited lineage
Zhang, Jingli A.
core   +1 more source

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