Results 131 to 140 of about 142,987 (341)

Modelling tropical forest responses to drought and El Niño with a stomatal optimization model based on xylem hydraulics

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2018
The current generation of dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) lacks a mechanistic representation of vegetation responses to soil drought, impairing their ability to accurately predict Earth system responses to future climate scenarios and climatic ...
Cleiton B. Eller   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Based 3D‐Printable Stretchable Pressure Sensor

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
We present a carbon‐black‐functionalized double‐network granular hydrogel (DNGH) pressure sensor capable of detecting pressures from 200 Pa, equivalent to a light finger touch, up to 500 kPa. The sensor exhibits signal drifts below 3.5% after 800 cycles and response times around 80 ms. Leveraging this broad sensing range, we 3D print this material into
Tianyu Yuan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theoretical Investigation into the Ripple Source of External Gear Pumps

open access: yesEnergies, 2019
External gear pumps are among the most popular fluid power positive displacement pumps, however they often suffer of excessive flow pulsation transmitted to the downstream circuit.
Xinran Zhao, Andrea Vacca
doaj   +1 more source

Large-eddy simulations of turbulent flow for grid-to-rod fretting in nuclear reactors

open access: yes, 2013
The grid-to-rod fretting (GTRF) problem in pressurized water reactors is a flow-induced vibration problem that results in wear and failure of the fuel rods in nuclear assemblies.
Bakosi, J.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

3D Printed Multimaterial Microfluidic Transistors

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
We introduce a biocompatible, high resolution photopolymer resin that closely mimics the Young's Modulus (elasticity) and reversible stretchability (no hysteresis) of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), enabling the fabrication of microfluidic transistors (i.e., microvalves capable of proportional amplification) by multimaterial stereolithography (mSLA ...
Alireza Ahmadianyazdi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized structure of ventilated facades

open access: yesИнженерно-строительный журнал, 2014
Today, one of the most universal types of lining, in terms of the value for money, is rightly believed to be suspended facade systems. Ventilated facade is characterized by the presence of the vertical air gap.
V.A. Emelianova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biofilm structures (EPS and bacterial communities) in drinking water distribution systems are conditioned by hydraulics and influence discolouration.

open access: yesScience of the Total Environment, 2017
High-quality drinking water from treatment works is degraded during transport to customer taps through the Drinking Water Distribution System (DWDS). Interactions occurring at the pipe wall-water interface are central to this degradation and are often ...
K. Fish, Andrew Mark Osborn, J. Boxall
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Estuary traffic: an alternative hinterland connection for coastal ports [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In 2007, the Belgian Federal Authorities issued a Royal Decree concerning "inland vessels that can also be utilised for non-international sea voyages", allowing inland vessels to operate in coastal areas between the Belgian coastal harbours and the ...
Delefortrie, Guillaume   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Anti‐Slip Material‐Based Strategies and Approaches

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review highlights the principle mechanisms of slipping at the microscale, linking contact mechanics with a friction behavior model for surface interfaces. Main strategies to develop anti‐slip properties to the surfaces are discussed alongside standardized testing approaches.
Sogand Abbaspoor‐Zanjani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Captive model testing for ship to ship operations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Applications of ship-to-ship operations for liquid cargo transfer, in particular for crude oil and LNG, will to be increasing in the future. Moreover, such operations are expected to take place in more severe environmental conditions.
Delefortrie, Guillaume   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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