Results 1 to 10 of about 9,109 (267)

Low-surface-brightness Galaxies are Missing in the Observed Stellar Mass Function

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We investigate the impact of the surface-brightness (SB) limit on the galaxy stellar mass functions (GSMFs) using galaxy catalogs generated from the Horizon Run 5 ( HR5 ) simulation.
Juhan Kim   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Mass Fractionation of Helium in the Escaping Atmosphere of HD 209458b

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The absorption signals of metastable He in HD 209458b and several other exoplanets can be explained via an escaping atmosphere model with a subsolar He/H ratio. The low abundance of helium can be a result of planet formation if there is a small amount of
Lei Xing, Dongdong Yan, Jianheng Guo
doaj   +1 more source

The Athena++ Adaptive Mesh Refinement Framework: Multigrid Solvers for Self-gravity

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
We describe the implementation of multigrid solvers in the Athena++ adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) framework and their application to the solution of the Poisson equation for self-gravity.
Kengo Tomida, James M. Stone
doaj   +1 more source

The El Gordo Galaxy Cluster Challenges ΛCDM for Any Plausible Collision Velocity

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
El Gordo (ACT-CL J0102-4915) is an extraordinarily large and bright galaxy cluster collision. In a previous study, we found that El Gordo is in 6.2 σ tension with the Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) standard model when assuming the nominal mass and infall ...
Elena Asencio   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simple Convective Accretion Flows (SCAFs): Explaining the ≈ −1 Density Scaling of Hot Accretion Flows around Compact Accretors

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Recent simulations find that hot gas accretion onto compact accretors is often highly turbulent and diskless, and shows a power-law density profile with slope α _ρ ≈ −1.
Wenrui Xu
doaj   +1 more source

A Self-gravity Module for the PLUTO Code

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
We present a novel implementation of an iterative solver for the solution of Poisson’s equation in the PLUTO code for astrophysical fluid dynamics. Our solver relies on a relaxation method in which convergence is sought as the steady-state solution of a ...
Ankush Mandal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical Simulations of Jets from Active Galactic Nuclei

open access: yesGalaxies, 2019
Numerical simulations have been playing a crucial role in the understanding of jets from active galactic nuclei (AGN) since the advent of the first theoretical models for the inflation of giant double radio galaxies by continuous injection in the late ...
José-María Martí
doaj   +1 more source

A Universal Equation to Predict Ωm from Halo and Galaxy Catalogs

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We discover analytic equations that can infer the value of Ω _m from the positions and velocity moduli of halo and galaxy catalogs. The equations are derived by combining a tailored graph neural network (GNN) architecture with symbolic regression.
Helen Shao   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coevolution of Dust and Chemistry in Galaxy Simulations with a Resolved Interstellar Medium

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Nearby dwarf irregular galaxies are ideal laboratories for studying the interstellar medium (ISM) at low metallicity, which is expected to be common for galaxies at very high redshift being observed by JWST. We present the first high-resolution (∼0.2 pc)
Chia-Yu Hu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy decay in a granular gas collapse

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2017
An inelastic hard ball bouncing repeatedly off the ground comes to rest in finite time by performing an infinite number of collisions. Similarly, a granular gas under the influence of external gravity, condenses at the bottom of the confinement due to ...
Lidia Almazán   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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