Results 31 to 40 of about 9,109 (267)

Smart, Bio‐Inspired Polymers and Bio‐Based Molecules Modified by Zwitterionic Motifs to Design Next‐Generation Materials for Medical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bio‐based and (semi‐)synthetic zwitterion‐modified novel materials and fully synthetic next‐generation alternatives show the importance of material design for different biomedical applications. The zwitterionic character affects the physiochemical behavior of the material and deepens the understanding of chemical interaction mechanisms within the ...
Theresa M. Lutz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The GHOSDT Simulations. II. Missing H2 in Simulations of a Self-regulated Interstellar Medium

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Observations in the Galaxy and nearby spirals have established that the H i -to-H _2 transition at solar metallicity occurs at gas weight of P _DE / k _B ≈ 10 ^4 K cm ^−3 , similar to solar neighborhood conditions.
Alon Gurman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scaling Properties of Galaxy Groups

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
Galaxy groups and poor clusters are more common than rich clusters, and host the largest fraction of matter content in the Universe. Hence, their studies are key to understand the gravitational and thermal evolution of the bulk of the cosmic matter ...
Lorenzo Lovisari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Materials for Environmental Energy Harvesting in Smart Agriculture via Triboelectric Nanogenerators

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review explores functional and responsive materials for triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) in sustainable smart agriculture. It examines how particulate contamination and dirt affect charge transfer and efficiency. Environmental challenges and strategies to enhance durability and responsiveness are outlined, including active functional layers ...
Rafael R. A. Silva   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrodynamical Simulations of Black Hole Binary Formation in AGN Disks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
We study close encounters between two single black holes (BHs) embedded in an AGN disk using a series of global 2D hydrodynamics simulations. We find that when the disk density is sufficiently high, bound BH binaries can be formed by the collision of ...
Jiaru Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Properties of Fossil Groups of Galaxies

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
We review the formation and evolution of fossil groups and clusters from both the theoretical and the observational points of view. In the optical band, these systems are dominated by the light of the central galaxy.
J. Alfonso L. Aguerri, Stefano Zarattini
doaj   +1 more source

Using In Situ TEM to Understand the Surfaces of Electrocatalysts at Reaction Conditions: Single‐Atoms to Nanoparticles

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in closed‐cell in situ TEM strategies for accurate determination of the activity and stability of single‐atom catalyst systems during operation. Operando conditions causing dynamic changes of SAC systems are highlighted and we explain why ensemble average‐based optical techniques may benefit from the technological
Martin Ek   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Multicomponent Fitting to the Star Formation Histories in the TNG Simulation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The star formation history (SFH) is a key issue in the evolution of galaxies. In this work, we developed a model based on a Gaussian and gamma function mixture to fit SFHs with varying numbers of components. Our primary objective was to use this model to
Yang Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new numerical code for hydrodynamical 3D simulations of supernova remnants [PDF]

open access: yesSerbian Astronomical Journal, 2019
We develop a 3D hydrodynamical code written in C programming language to study the expansion of supernova remnants (SNRs) in the surrounding medium. It is based on the MUSCL-Hancock finite volume scheme with the HLLC Riemann solver.
Kostić P.
doaj   +1 more source

Light‐Responsive Enzyme‐Loaded Nanoparticles for Tunable Adhesion and Mechanical Wound Contraction

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a photoactivatable enzyme‐loaded mesoporous nanoparticle system (MPDA_PaTy) that enables light‐triggered tunable tissue adhesion and facilitates mechanical wound contraction. Controlled enzymatic crosslinking at tissue or hydrogel interfaces allows on‐demand adhesion.
Junghyeon Ko   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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