Results 21 to 30 of about 6,980 (134)

Implantable drug delivery system: Frontiers of medicine‐engineering interdisciplinary

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes the driving mechanisms of implantable on‐demand drug delivery systems (IDDS), including endogenous, exogenous, and closed‐loop strategies. It highlights the pivotal roles of flexible electronics and miniaturization in enhancing the tissue conformity and spatial adaptability.
Yu Zeng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: Molecular Staging, Risk Factors, Therapeutics, and Emerging Trends

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
The heterogeneous landscape of DPN can be unified through a tripartite pathogenic model encompassing progressive stages of metabolic dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and overt neuronal damage. Within this framework, six clinical subtypes were identified, namely, hyperglycemia‐driven, dyslipidemia‐driven, inflammation‐driven, dysvascularity‐driven ...
Xiaofeng Dai, Mingze Tang
wiley   +1 more source

On the Mechanistic Origins of Toughness in Bone [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
One of the most intriguing protein materials found in nature is bone, a material composed of assemblies of tropocollagen molecules and tiny hydroxyapatite mineral crystals that form an extremely tough, yet lightweight, adaptive and multifunctional ...
ASTM E1820-08   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Medium‐Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Three Metallic Materials and a Welded Steel Following Gaseous Hydrogen Soaking

open access: yesFatigue &Fracture of Engineering Materials &Structures, Volume 49, Issue 6, Page 2395-2410, June 2026.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of hydrogen soaking on the medium‐cycle fatigue behavior of various metallic materials commonly used in gas transmission pipelines. The tested materials include ex‐service gray cast iron, ex‐service X52 carbon steel, brass, and welded X52 carbon steel.
E. Kufoin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dental composites: a comprehensive review on formulation, properties and recent developments

open access: yesPolymer International, Volume 75, Issue 5, Page 365-386, May 2026.
Dental composites are essential in modern restorative dentistry; this review covers their development, composition, key properties and recent advances, highlighting new technologies for optimizing materials and improving clinical outcomes. Abstract Dental composites have evolved considerably since their introduction, becoming the cornerstone of modern ...
Rayenne Latoui   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A parameter for quantitative analysis of plasticity induced crack closure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Numerical models have been successfully developed to predict plasticity induced crack closure (PICC). However, despite the large research effort a full understanding of the links between physical parameters, residual plastic wake and PICC has not been ...
Antunes, F. V.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Numerical Modeling of Hydrogen‐Assisted Cracking With Phase Field Regularized Cohesive Zone Model and Penalty‐Based Moving Hydrogen Boundary Condition

open access: yesFatigue &Fracture of Engineering Materials &Structures, Volume 49, Issue 5, Page 1824-1844, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The degradation of metallic materials due to hydrogen embrittlement (HE) poses critical challenges for structural reliability. Phase‐field models offer an energy‐based approach that does not require predefined crack paths and automatically determines crack initiation, growth, and coalescence.
Shaymaa Merheb   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Approximation of Hydrogen Induced Delayed Fracture of Overlaid Cladding in Pressure Vessels Steel Structure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Distribution and electronic states of interstitial hydrogen atoms in the iron lattice are discussed in regard to their influence to the lattice bonding, and theory of hydrogen induced delayed fracture of steel based upon it is proposed.
Fujita, T. (T), Rusli, R. H. (Ronnie)
core   +1 more source

Conductive Bonding and System Architectures for High‐Performance Flexible Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 33, 23 April 2026.
This review outlines bonding technologies and structural design strategies that support high‐performance flexible and stretchable electronics. Bonding approaches such as surface‐activated bonding and anisotropic conductive films, together with system‐level architectures including buffer layers and island‐bridge structures, possess distinct mechanical ...
Kazuma Nakajima, Kenjiro Fukuda
wiley   +1 more source

The hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity of duplex stainless steel with different phase fractions evaluated by in-situ mechanical testing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The influence of the austenite (gamma) phase fraction on the hydrogen embrittlement of duplex stainless steel is investigated. Heat treatments are performed to create two duplex stainless steel specimens, containing 50% and 44% of austenite, respectively.
Cauwels, Margo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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