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Systematic Experimental Study on Quantum Sieving of Hydrogen Isotopes in Metal-Amide-Imidazolate Frameworks with narrow 1-D Channels. [PDF]

open access: yesChemphyschem, 2019
Quantum sieving of hydrogen isotopes is experimentally studied in isostructural hexagonal metal‐organic frameworks having 1‐D channels, named IFP‐1, −3, −4 and −7.
Mondal SS   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Scalable and efficient separation of hydrogen isotopes using graphene-based electrochemical pumping. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun, 2017
Thousands of tons of isotopic mixtures are processed annually for heavy-water production and tritium decontamination. The existing technologies remain extremely energy intensive and require large capital investments.
Lozada-Hidalgo M   +5 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Capture of heavy hydrogen isotopes in a metal-organic framework with active Cu(I) sites. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun, 2017
The production of pure deuterium and the removal of tritium from nuclear waste are the key challenges in separation of light isotopes. Presently, the technological methods are extremely energy- and cost-intensive.
Weinrauch I   +13 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Transport of hydrogen isotopes through interlayer spacing in van der Waals crystals [PDF]

open access: yesNature Nanotechnology, 2018
Atoms start behaving as waves rather than classical particles if confined in spaces commensurate with their de Broglie wavelength. At room temperature this length is only about one ångström even for the lightest atom, hydrogen.
Mehdi Neek-Amal   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Fractionation of Hydrogen Isotopes by Sulfate- and Nitrate-Reducing Bacteria. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Microbiol, 2016
Hydrogen atoms from water and food are incorporated into biomass during cellular metabolism and biosynthesis, fractionating the isotopes of hydrogen—protium and deuterium—that are recorded in biomolecules.
Osburn MR   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Density functional theory calculations of point defects and hydrogen isotopes in Li4SiO4

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2015
The Li4SiO4 is a promising breeder material for future fusion reactors. Radiation induced vacancies and hydrogen isotope related impurities are the major types of point defects in this breeder material.
Xiaogang Xiang   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Triple Oxygen Isotope Paleoaltimetry of Crystalline Rocks

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2021
Triple oxygen isotopes of hydrothermally altered minerals from crystalline rocks can be used to determine past elevations of mountain ranges. This method uses all three isotopes of oxygen (16O, 17O, and 18O) to create arrays that can be extrapolated back
C. Page Chamberlain   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative determination of hydrogen isotopes using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

open access: yesHe jishu, 2023
BackgroundLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technology for testing and analyzing the composition and content of elements in materials.PurposeThis study aim to determine the content and distribution of hydrogen isotopes in hydrogen ...
XING Yubo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adsorption of hydrogen isotopes on graphene

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2022
We investigated the possibility of using graphene for control of hydrogen isotopes by exploring adsorption, reflection, and penetration of hydrogen isotopes on graphene using molecular dynamics.
Erica Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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