Results 71 to 80 of about 17,663 (189)
In vitro activation of [FeFe] hydrogenase: new insights into hydrogenase maturation
The in vitro activation of the [FeFe] hydrogenase is accomplished by combining Escherichia coli cell extracts containing the heterologously expressed inactive HydA with extracts in which hydrogenase-specific maturation proteins HydE, HydF, and HydG are expressed in concert. Interestingly, the process of HydA activation occurs rapidly and in the absence
McGlynn, SE +8 more
openaire +4 more sources
A unique mechanism of catalytic bias regulated by diaphorase‐like subunit in formate dehydrogenase from Rhodobacter aestuarii is revealed. The diaphorase‐like subunit functions act as a biological “voltage rheostat” that controls the slow release of NADH to regulate redox balance, biasing the enzyme's catalytic preference toward CO2 reduction over ...
Kuncheng Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular and energetic basis of histidine switch dynamics in respiratory complex I
Abstract The respiratory complex I in mitochondria and bacteria drives the two‐electron reduction of quinone to pump protons across the membrane. The molecular basis of this catalytic reaction remains enigmatic despite significant progress in structural characterization of the complex.
Erik Endres +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Global Carbon Investment in Terrestrial Biological Nitrogen Fixation
Abstract Biological nitrogen (N) fixation (BNF) provides the N needed to produce proteins and other biological building blocks, helping feed humanity and mitigate climate change. Due to its high energetic cost compared to other forms of N acquisition, biotic investment in BNF indicates N limitation. Globally gridded BNF flux data provide an opportunity
Duncan N. L. Menge +24 more
wiley +1 more source
Metabolic Flux and Growth Profiling of Megasphaera cerevisiae for Medium‐Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis
Characterising the metabolism of medium‐chain fatty acids in Megasphaera cerevisiae, based on genome‐scale metabolic modelling and integration with experimental data obtained from controlled bioreactor cultivations. The iterative approach aligns in silico predictions with empirical observations and a refined model was obtained.
Wael Sabra +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The active site of all [NiFe]-hydrogenases (Hyd) has a bimetallic NiFe(CN)2CO cofactor that requires the combined action of several maturation proteins for its biosynthesis and insertion into the precursor form of the large subunit of the enzyme ...
Constanze Pinske +3 more
doaj +1 more source
To date, only three microorganisms have been functionally characterised for sulfur disproportionation. Our work identifies a fourth example and provides novel proteomic insights into its underlying pathways. These findings advance our understanding of microbial sulfur catabolism and highlight the ecological role of D.
Marilina Fernandez +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of Nickel in Microbial Pathogenesis
Nickel is an essential cofactor for some pathogen virulence factors. Due to its low availability in hosts, pathogens must efficiently transport the metal and then balance its ready intracellular availability for enzyme maturation with metal toxicity ...
Robert J. Maier, Stéphane L. Benoit
doaj +1 more source
Hydrogen Oxidation Influences Glycogen Accumulation in a Verrucomicrobial Methanotroph
Metabolic flexibility in aerobic methane oxidizing bacteria (methanotrophs) enhances cell growth and survival in instances where resources are variable or limiting.
Carlo R. Carere +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Hydrogenases represent a heterogeneous group of enzymes consisting of three evolutionary unrelated classes, i.e. [NiFe], [FeFe] and [Fe] hydrogenases. They allow the uni-cellular organisms in which they are expressed to use hydrogen as energy source or to reduce protons as a sink for excess reduction equivalents.
Stiebritz Martin Tillmann, Reiher Markus
openaire +1 more source

