THE ECOLOGY OF MUTUALISM [PDF]
Elementary ecology texts tell us that organisms interact in three fundamen tal ways, generally given the names competition, predation, and mutualism. The third member has gotten short shrift (264), and even its name is not generally agreed on.
Boucher, Douglas H.+2 more
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Relationship between marine epilithic diatoms and environmental variables in oligotrophic bay, NE Mediterranean [PDF]
The taxonomic composition and structure of a marine epilithic diatom community were sampled from the bottom of the two sites at monthly intervals from January to December 2011 in the small semi-enclosed oligotrophic Neum Bay in Bosnia and Herzegovina ...
CAR, ANA+4 more
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The Boulder Patch (North Alaska, Beaufort Sea) and its Benthic Algal Flora [PDF]
We describe the benthic algal flora within the Boulder Patch, a unique and relatively isolated assemblage of cobbles and boulders in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea, on the basis of a compilation of opportunistic in situ collections made from 1977 to 2006.
Dunton, K.H., Wilce, R.T.
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The Victorian Naturalist [PDF]
v.89 ...
Barnard, F. G. A. (Francis George Allman), 1857-1932+4 more
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Characterization of Red Mangrove Proproot Epibiont Communities of St. Johns USVI [PDF]
In May 1989, Hurricane Hugo impacted St. Johns USVI destroying the Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) Forest of Great Lameshur Bay. The impact restricted the tidal flow and caused massive destruction in the mangroves. Hurricane Marilyn (1995) hit St.
Buob, Alan M.
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Evolution of Host Associations in Symbiotic Zoanthidea [PDF]
Symbioses are pervasive in life and confer novel adaptive capabilities that enable ecological expansion into unexplored niches. Evolutionary transitions in symbiosis (terminations, origins, host shifts, or changes in relationship outcomes) can therefore ...
Swain, Timothy D.
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Craspedacusta Sowerbyi Lankester 1880 and Cordylophora Lacustris Allman 1871 in Western Lake Erie (Coelenterata) [PDF]
Author Institution: Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio 45431, and Department of Botany, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210Thirty-seven stations, representing a variety of rocky habitats in the Lake Erie ...
Hubschman, Jerry H., Kishler, W. Jack
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Developmental Causation: A Set of Strict Instructions or a Self-organized Morphogenetic Field? [PDF]
Two alternative versions of interpreting the developmental events are discussed. The first of them regards the development as a set of highly specific steps each of them being caused by a unique special force, or an “instruction”.
Beloussov, Lev V.
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First records of hydroid epibionts on the introduced macroalga Gracilaria parvispora in the Mexican Pacific [PDF]
The red macroalga Gracilaria parvispora is an introduced species in the Mexican Pacific. To date, there are no published studies on its sessile epibionts, including the hydrozoans and bryozoans, which are the dominant epibionts on macrophytes and of ...
Alejandra Mazariegos-Villarreal+6 more
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The urban sanctuary: Algae and marine invertebrates of ricketts point marine sanctuary [PDF]
"This book has been designed to help keen naturalists, high-school students and university undergraduates identify the aquatic plants and invertebrates within Ricketts Point Marine Sanctuary" -- page ...
Buckeridge, J, Reeves, J
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