ERA5 near‐surface temperature over South America exhibits systematic cold biases in daily maximum temperature and warm biases in daily minimum temperature. To address the continent's strong climatic and topographic heterogeneity, South America was partitioned into five topoclimatic clusters, and four bias‐correction approaches were evaluated. The Multi‐
José Roberto Rozante, Gabriela Rozante
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Rill erosion dynamics in smallholder farming systems of wet tropical Africa. [PDF]
Wilken F +8 more
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During the period 1901–2024, the dominant proportion of compound dry‐warm extremes in annual, June–July–August (JJA), and December–January–February (DJF) occurrences was the highest among the four types of compound precipitation and temperature extremes across global land areas, accounting for 40.1%, 50.3%, and 28.0%, respectively.
Ruting Yang +6 more
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Future climate change impacts on carbon dynamics and ecohydrological risks in the West Liao river Basin, China: implications for carbon management. [PDF]
Qiao Z +5 more
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Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Extreme Hourly Rainfall in the Hawaiian Islands
The extreme rainfall trends in Hawaiʻi were revealed by hourly rainfall data: Across islands, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island had larger events at a return period. Annual maximum series of 15 gauges showed significant positive trends. While extreme rainfall trends show increases or decreases regionally, the trends varied with rainfall duration.
Maxime Gayte +5 more
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Data to support the modelling of integrated groundwater-surface water flow in permafrost regions, using the Carcajou Watershed, Northwest Territories, Canada. [PDF]
Bunn MI +5 more
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A Zonal‐Meridional Projection Method for Quantifying Global Land‐Ocean Moisture Transport
We present a physically consistent and computationally efficient method to quantify global coastal moisture transport by projecting vertically integrated moisture flux onto signed land–ocean boundary segments. The signed projection naturally distinguishes ocean‐to‐land inflow and land‐to‐ocean outflow without explicit directional classification ...
Chong Zhang +2 more
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High resolution physically based modelling reveals malaria incidence reduction by vector control measures. [PDF]
Dieng MDB +11 more
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Extreme precipitation trends detected in Paraná, Southern Brazil (1983–2024), are strongly conditioned by the dataset used, with reanalyses indicating coherent inland drying and longer dry spells, observations retaining stronger mesoscale heterogeneity, and satellite products often showing declines in short‐duration extremes. Monthly diagnostics reveal
Paulo Miguel de Bodas Terassi +2 more
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ATLANTIC SPATIAL: A dataset of landscape, topographic, hydrological, and anthropogenic metrics for the Atlantic Forest. [PDF]
Vancine MH +14 more
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