ERA5 near‐surface temperature over South America exhibits systematic cold biases in daily maximum temperature and warm biases in daily minimum temperature. To address the continent's strong climatic and topographic heterogeneity, South America was partitioned into five topoclimatic clusters, and four bias‐correction approaches were evaluated. The Multi‐
José Roberto Rozante, Gabriela Rozante
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Impacts of Precipitation Variability on Carbon Flux Dynamics of Global Semi-Arid Savannas. [PDF]
Nadolski L +9 more
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During the period 1901–2024, the dominant proportion of compound dry‐warm extremes in annual, June–July–August (JJA), and December–January–February (DJF) occurrences was the highest among the four types of compound precipitation and temperature extremes across global land areas, accounting for 40.1%, 50.3%, and 28.0%, respectively.
Ruting Yang +6 more
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Ecological flow guarantee rate along the Xijiang River mainstream at different scales based on multiple probability distributions. [PDF]
Li J +5 more
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Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Extreme Hourly Rainfall in the Hawaiian Islands
The extreme rainfall trends in Hawaiʻi were revealed by hourly rainfall data: Across islands, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island had larger events at a return period. Annual maximum series of 15 gauges showed significant positive trends. While extreme rainfall trends show increases or decreases regionally, the trends varied with rainfall duration.
Maxime Gayte +5 more
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Efficiency and equity of water transfers to megacities: reconfiguring urban water security in Istanbul. [PDF]
Varty Bayar F, Daloğlu Çetinkaya İ.
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A Zonal‐Meridional Projection Method for Quantifying Global Land‐Ocean Moisture Transport
We present a physically consistent and computationally efficient method to quantify global coastal moisture transport by projecting vertically integrated moisture flux onto signed land–ocean boundary segments. The signed projection naturally distinguishes ocean‐to‐land inflow and land‐to‐ocean outflow without explicit directional classification ...
Chong Zhang +2 more
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Hydrological seasonality drives a predictable reversal in anthropogenic pollution dominance in mountain watersheds. [PDF]
Yang H, Zhao Y, Hou X, Li Z, Cao J.
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Low‐Intensity Precipitation Dominates Peninsular Spain (1961–2022)
Spatial analysis across Spain shows a shift in precipitation regimes (1961–2022) toward more frequent low‐intensity precipitation and reduced high‐intensity events, with localised increases in heavy precipitation along some coastal areas. This redistribution—captured through changes in precipitation frequency (RF) and volumetric contribution (RC ...
Ahmed M. El Kenawy +9 more
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"Climatic determinants" and simple thresholds for dengue early warning in Vietnam: a One Health perspective. [PDF]
Quan NK, Taylor-Robinson AW.
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