Results 171 to 180 of about 4,074 (214)

Machine learning predicts and optimizes hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass

open access: yesChemical Engineering Journal, 2022
The hydrothermal liquefaction process has recently attracted more attention in biorefinery design and implementation because of its capability of handling various wet biomass feedstocks. However, measuring the quantitative and qualitative characteristics
Alireza Shafizadeh   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Black Liquor

2022
Black liquor, which is produced in large quantities in the pulp & paper industry as a by-product in the Kraft process is an interesting feedstock for hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL). HTL is a thermochemical process to convert organic matter into biocrude for fuel applications or the production of useful chemical compounds and is especially useful ...
Wörner, M., Hornung, U., Dahmen, N.
openaire   +1 more source

Hydrothermal liquefaction of polysaccharide feedstocks with heterogeneous catalysts

Bioresource Technology, 2022
Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of starch, cellulose, pectin, and chitin with Pd/C, Co-Mo/γ-Al2O3, and zeolite was investigated at 320 °C for 30 min. Using Co-Mo/γ-Al2O3 at 5 wt% loading led to the highest biocrude yields from starch (25 wt%) and cellulose (23 wt%). The yields from cellulose are more than twice those from noncatalytic HTL (11 wt%).
Xin, Ding   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hydrothermal liquefaction of Spirulina and Nannochloropsis salina under subcritical and supercritical water conditions

open access: yesBioresource Technology, 2013
Six hydrothermal liquefaction experiments on Nannochloropsis salina and Spirulina platensis at subcritical and supercritical water conditions (220-375 °C, 20-255 bar) were carried out to explore the feasibility of extracting lipids from wet algae ...
Saqib S Toor   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Thermal Effects on Hydrothermal Biomass Liquefaction

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2008
Batch pressure vessels commonly used for hydrothermal liquefaction have typical heating times in the range of 30 to 60 min. Thermodynamically, the complex set of reactions are path dependent, so that the heating rate can possibly affect yields and the composition of the resultant liquid products.
Bo, Zhang   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hydrothermal liquefaction of olive oil residues

Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 2021
Abstract Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of olive oil residues was conducted at various temperatures (250, 270, 300 and 330 °C) and residence times (5, 15, 30, and 60 min). The effect of metal chlorides (AlCl3 and SnCl2) on product yields and compositions was investigated under optimum conditions (300 °C for 15 min).
Tolgahan Evcil   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hydrothermal liquefaction of cellulose in ammonia/water

Bioresource Technology, 2019
In order to obtain the N-containing organics from cellulose under mild conditions, hydrothermal liquefaction of cellulose in the presence of ammonia was conducted in this study. The results showed that the increasing reaction temperature and prolonging time facilitated the conversion of cellulose in hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) with NH3·H2O and ...
Zhi-Xiang, Xu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hydrothermal Lignin Liquefaction

2011
A high pressure hydrothermal process is applied to convert lignin to phenol. The advantage of such an approach is that fast hydrolysis reactions, thermal degradation reactions and in situ hydrogenation via the water gas shift reaction are taking place simultaneously.
Hornung, U.   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of water hyacinth

Bioresource Technology, 2015
Thermal and catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of water hyacinth was performed at temperatures from 250 to 300 °C under various water hyacinth:H2O ratio of 1:3, 1:6 and 1:12. Reactions were also carried out under various residence times (15-60 min) as well as catalytic conditions (KOH and K2CO3).
Rawel, Singh   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of Additives on Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Polysaccharides

Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2020
We investigated the effect of added K2CO3 (alkali) and HCOOH (acid) on the product yields and compositions from isothermal and fast hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of polysaccharides abundant in fo...
Akhila Gollakota, Phillip E. Savage
openaire   +1 more source

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