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The Discovery of New Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Communities in the Southern Ocean and Implications for Biogeography [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2012
Since the first discovery of deep-sea hydrothermal vents along the Galápagos Rift in 1977, numerous vent sites and endemic faunal assemblages have been found along mid-ocean ridges and back-arc basins at low to mid latitudes.
Douglas P Connelly   +2 more
exaly   +13 more sources

Macrofaunal ecology of sedimented hydrothermal vents in the Bransfield Strait, Antarctica [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2016
Sedimented hydrothermal vents, where hot, mineral-rich water flows through sediment, are poorly understood globally, both in their distribution and the ecology of individual vent fields.
James Benjamin Bell   +7 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Thermotogota diversity and distribution patterns revealed in Auka and JaichMaa ‘ja ‘ag hydrothermal vent fields in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ
Discovering new deep hydrothermal vent systems is one of the biggest challenges in ocean exploration. They are a unique window to elucidate the physical, geochemical, and biological processes that occur on the seafloor and are involved in the evolution ...
Manet E. Peña-Salinas   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Exceptional properties of hyper-resistant armor of a hydrothermal vent crab [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Animals living in extreme environments, such as hydrothermal vents, would be expected to have evolved protective shells or exoskeletons to maintain homeostasis.
Boongho Cho, Dongsung Kim, Taewon Kim
doaj   +2 more sources

Transcriptomics of the Anthopleura Sea Anemone Reveals Unique Adaptive Strategies to Shallow‐Water Hydrothermal Vent [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
The nonsymbiotic sea anemone Anthopleura nigrescens dominates the shallow‐water hydrothermal vents off the coast of Kueishan Island, Taiwan. These vents represent some of the world's most extreme environments, with recorded pH values as low as 1.52 and ...
Mei‐Fang Lin   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2017
Although it is not known when or where life on Earth began, some of the earliest habitable environments may have been submarine-hydrothermal vents. Here we describe putative fossilized microorganisms that are at least 3,770 million and possibly 4,280 ...
Matthew S Dodd   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Hydrothermal vent chimney-base sediments as unique habitat for meiobenthos and nanobenthos: Observations on millimeter-scale distributions

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
Hydrothermal vents are critical to marine geochemical cycling and ecosystem functioning. Although hydrothermal vent-associated megafauna and chemoautotrophic prokaryotes have received extensive dedicated study, smaller hydrothermal vent-associated ...
Joan M. Bernhard   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cutting through the smoke: the diversity of microorganisms in deep-sea hydrothermal plumes [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2017
There are still notable gaps regarding the detailed distribution of microorganisms between and within insular habitats such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents.
Anni Djurhuus   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virus diversity and interactions with hosts in deep-sea hydrothermal vents

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2022
Background The deep sea harbors many viruses, yet their diversity and interactions with hosts in hydrothermal ecosystems are largely unknown. Here, we analyzed the viral composition, distribution, host preference, and metabolic potential in different ...
Ruolin Cheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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