Results 1 to 10 of about 5,031 (164)

Thermotogota diversity and distribution patterns revealed in Auka and JaichMaa ‘ja ‘ag hydrothermal vent fields in the Pescadero Basin, Gulf of California [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ
Discovering new deep hydrothermal vent systems is one of the biggest challenges in ocean exploration. They are a unique window to elucidate the physical, geochemical, and biological processes that occur on the seafloor and are involved in the evolution ...
Manet E. Peña-Salinas   +9 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Exceptional properties of hyper-resistant armor of a hydrothermal vent crab [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Animals living in extreme environments, such as hydrothermal vents, would be expected to have evolved protective shells or exoskeletons to maintain homeostasis.
Boongho Cho, Dongsung Kim, Taewon Kim
doaj   +2 more sources

Transcriptomics of the Anthopleura Sea Anemone Reveals Unique Adaptive Strategies to Shallow‐Water Hydrothermal Vent [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
The nonsymbiotic sea anemone Anthopleura nigrescens dominates the shallow‐water hydrothermal vents off the coast of Kueishan Island, Taiwan. These vents represent some of the world's most extreme environments, with recorded pH values as low as 1.52 and ...
Mei‐Fang Lin   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Do Hydrothermal Shrimp Smell Vents? [PDF]

open access: yesInsects, 2021
Deep-sea species endemic to hydrothermal vents face the critical challenge of detecting active sites in a vast environment devoid of sunlight. This certainly requires specific sensory abilities, among which olfaction could be a relevant sensory modality,
Juliette Ravaux   +7 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Hydrothermal vent chimney-base sediments as unique habitat for meiobenthos and nanobenthos: Observations on millimeter-scale distributions

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
Hydrothermal vents are critical to marine geochemical cycling and ecosystem functioning. Although hydrothermal vent-associated megafauna and chemoautotrophic prokaryotes have received extensive dedicated study, smaller hydrothermal vent-associated ...
Joan M. Bernhard   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cutting through the smoke: the diversity of microorganisms in deep-sea hydrothermal plumes [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2017
There are still notable gaps regarding the detailed distribution of microorganisms between and within insular habitats such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents.
Anni Djurhuus   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virus diversity and interactions with hosts in deep-sea hydrothermal vents

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2022
Background The deep sea harbors many viruses, yet their diversity and interactions with hosts in hydrothermal ecosystems are largely unknown. Here, we analyzed the viral composition, distribution, host preference, and metabolic potential in different ...
Ruolin Cheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drifting in the deep: Metatranscriptomics and metabarcoding reveal sustained metabolic activity and community composition in hydrothermal vent plume microbial communities

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
The deep sea is the largest habitat on our planet, supporting a vast diversity of organisms which have yet to be fully described. This habitat is punctuated by hydrothermal vents in which energy derived from chemosynthesis drives carbon fixation ...
Jennifer M. Polinski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Biogeochemistry in West Mata, NE Lau Hydrothermal Vent Fields

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2021
The impact of submarine hydrothermal systems on organic carbon in the ocean—one of the largest fixed carbon reservoirs on Earth—could be profound. Yet, different vent sites show diverse fluid chemical compositions and the subsequent biological responses.
H.‐T. Lin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Widespread diffuse venting and large microbial iron-mounds in the Red Sea

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2023
For decades, hydrothermal activity along the Red Sea Rift was only inferred from metalliferous sediments and hot brines. Active hydrothermal fluid discharge was never directly observed from this young ocean basin, but could be key to understanding the ...
Froukje M. van der Zwan   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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