Structure and Mechanism of Action of Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase
The structure and mode of action of a vital enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles have been studied by using modern crystallographic and pre-steady-state kinetic methods.
Alfons Hädener
doaj +4 more sources
Bi-allelic hydroxymethylbilane synthase inactivation defines a homogenous clinico-molecular subtype of hepatocellular carcinoma. [PDF]
Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), caused by heterozygous germline mutations of the heme synthesis pathway enzyme HMBS (hydroxymethylbilane synthase), confers a high risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development. Yet, the role of HMBS in liver tumorigenesis remains unclear.Herein, we explore HMBS alterations in a large series of 758 HCC cases ...
Molina L +10 more
europepmc +8 more sources
Plasmodium falciparum hydroxymethylbilane synthase does not house any cosynthase activity within the haem biosynthetic pathway. [PDF]
Abstract The production of uroporphyrinogen III, the universal progenitor of macrocyclic, modified tetrapyrroles, is produced from aminolaevulinic acid (ALA) by a conserved pathway involving three enzymes: porphobilinogen synthase (PBGS), hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HmbS) and uroporphyrinogen III synthase (UroS ...
Scott AF +3 more
europepmc +12 more sources
Identification and characterization of 40 novel hydroxymethylbilane synthase mutations that cause acute intermittent porphyria [PDF]
Abstract Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), an autosomal dominant disorder due to the half‐normal activity of hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS), is characterized by acute neurovisceral attacks that are precipitated by factors that induce heme biosynthesis.
Angelika L Erwin +2 more
exaly +5 more sources
Novel hydroxymethylbilane synthase gene mutation identified and confirmed in a woman with acute intermittent porphyria: A case report. [PDF]
Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is a rare autosomal dominant porphyrin metabolic disease caused by a mutation in the hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS) gene. This study aimed to explore the clinical manifestations of a patient with AIP, to identify a novel HMBS gene mutation in the proband and some of her family members, and to confirm the ...
Zhou YQ +5 more
europepmc +4 more sources
A novel 3-base deletion (IVS3+2_4delTGG) of the hydroxymethylbilane synthase gene in a Brazilian patient with acute intermittent porphyria [PDF]
Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP, OMIM 176000) is an autosomal dominant metabolic disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS; EC 4.3.1.8; formely named porphobilinogen deaminase, PBGD), mapped to chromosome 11q23.
Georgina Severo Ribeiro +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Mutations in the hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS) gene can lead to a deficiency of the HMBS enzyme, allowing porphyrins to accumulate to toxic levels in the liver and other organs, leading to acute intermittent porphyria (AIP).
Abeer Zakariyah* +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Crystal structures of hydroxymethylbilane synthase complexed with a substrate analog: a single substrate-binding site for four consecutive condensation steps. [PDF]
Sato H +10 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Human hydroxymethylbilane synthase: Molecular dynamics of the pyrrole chain elongation identifies step-specific residues that cause AIP. [PDF]
Bung N +8 more
europepmc +3 more sources
A novel 55-basepair deletion of hydroxymethylbilane synthase gene found in a Chinese patient with acute intermittent porphyria and her family: A case report. [PDF]
Ren Y +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources

