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2023
The term “Hyksos” is a Hellenized version of the Egyptian term, Heqau Khasut (ḥqꜢw ḫꜢswt), “Rulers of foreign countries” – a term originally used generally to refer to foreign chieftains, but adopted, according to the Royal Canon of Turin and monumental evidence, by the rulers of the 15th Dynasty for official use and by contemporary vassal‐dynasties of
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The term “Hyksos” is a Hellenized version of the Egyptian term, Heqau Khasut (ḥqꜢw ḫꜢswt), “Rulers of foreign countries” – a term originally used generally to refer to foreign chieftains, but adopted, according to the Royal Canon of Turin and monumental evidence, by the rulers of the 15th Dynasty for official use and by contemporary vassal‐dynasties of
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2022
This chapter discusses the history of northern Egypt during the Fifteenth Dynasty (seventeenth to sixteenth centuries BC), when, following the collapse of the central state at the end of the Middle Kingdom, the north of Egypt split from the rest of the country, became independent, and finally turned into the “Hyksos State.” The city of Avaris became ...
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This chapter discusses the history of northern Egypt during the Fifteenth Dynasty (seventeenth to sixteenth centuries BC), when, following the collapse of the central state at the end of the Middle Kingdom, the north of Egypt split from the rest of the country, became independent, and finally turned into the “Hyksos State.” The city of Avaris became ...
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Defining the Hyksos: A Reevaluation of the Title hk3 h3swt and Its Implications for Hyksos Identity
Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, 2017This paper considers the significance of the title hk3 h3swt during the Second Intermediate Period through a theoretical framework of identity negotiation and transience in contexts of cultural contact. By studying extant examples of this title throughout pharaonic history in context, the unique nature of the title during the period of interest becomes
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The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 1951
IN the nineteenth century B.C. Egypt was the strongest state in the Near East. To the south, Lower Nubia was occupied by Egyptian forces, and still farther to the south trade flourished in the Egyptian factory at Kerma in the Sudan. From these southern provinces gold and other valuable goods came to Egypt in huge quantities.
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IN the nineteenth century B.C. Egypt was the strongest state in the Near East. To the south, Lower Nubia was occupied by Egyptian forces, and still farther to the south trade flourished in the Egyptian factory at Kerma in the Sudan. From these southern provinces gold and other valuable goods came to Egypt in huge quantities.
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Anatolian Studies, 1956
When Professor Garstang excavated part of the Middle-Late Bronze Age Necropolis at Jericho between the years 1930–1936, he made special mention in one of his reports of a scarab in a group of six from Tomb 13 (LAAA., XX 1933, pp. 36–7 and Fig. 11).
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When Professor Garstang excavated part of the Middle-Late Bronze Age Necropolis at Jericho between the years 1930–1936, he made special mention in one of his reports of a scarab in a group of six from Tomb 13 (LAAA., XX 1933, pp. 36–7 and Fig. 11).
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