Results 111 to 120 of about 1,346,527 (187)

Inter‐Rater Reliability of AI Scores: A Call to Move from Correlational to Factor Analytical Estimation

Personnel Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI), such as large language models (LLMs), is increasingly being used to score psychological and organizational constructs from text. However, the reliability and validity of these scores remains vital. Frequently, AI scores are treated as replicants of human ratings and inter‐rater reliability (IRR) is established by ...
Andrew B. Speer
wiley   +1 more source

Too Far, Too Close: Attachment and Early Relational Correlates of Pathological Affective Dependence and Fear of Intimacy

Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Specific relational risk conditions may increase vulnerability to dysfunctional, coercive, or unsafe intimate relationships in adulthood. Pathological Affective Dependence (PAD) and Fear of Intimacy (FoI) represent two clinically relevant relational conditions associated with difficulties in adult intimacy.
Carolina Papa, Erica Pugliese, Claudia Perdighe, Francesco Mancini, Marcela Matos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem Using Clustered Simulated Annealing Algorithm

Mathematics
The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) has a wide range of applications in logistics and transportation. Current metaheuristics typically rely on manually added constraints. A hyper-heuristic framework can reduce the dependency on domain-specific
Mingyu Yang, Yifei Wang, Yining Lu, Linfei Yin, Fang Gao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Directions: Symmetry‐Aware Rotation Sets for Triaxial Diffusion Encoding by Geometric Filter Optimization

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 5, Page 2489-2504, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To improve the accuracy of diffusion‐weighted powder average signals for diffusion encoding with arbitrary b‐tensors. Methods We identify an intrinsic dihedral (D2) symmetry of diffusion signals for arbitrary diffusion encoding, which defines their natural signal space (a quotient of 3D rotations). Based on this, we propose a method to
Sune Nørhøj Jespersen, Filip Szczepankiewicz   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dependence of the Extra‐Cellular Diffusion Coefficient on the Fractions of Neurites and Cell Bodies in Gray Matter

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 5, Page 2426-2439, November 2026.
Purpose The dependence of the long‐time (tortuosity) limit of the extra‐cellular diffusivity on the intra‐cellular volume fraction is of fundamental importance for microstructure modeling. While such dependencies have been explored for the white matter, the tortuosity limit in gray matter is unknown due to complex cell composition and geometry. Here we
Hong‐Hsi Lee, Ali Abdollahzadeh, Hansol Lee, Ricardo Coronado‐Leija, Els Fieremans, Susie Y. Huang, Dmitry S. Novikov   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating Stroke MRI With Diffusion Probabilistic Models Through Large‐Scale Pre‐Training and Target‐Specific Fine‐Tuning

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 5, Page 2396-2411, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a data‐efficient strategy for accelerated MRI reconstruction with Diffusion Probabilistic Generative Models (DPMs) that enables faster scan times in clinical stroke MRI when only limited fully‐sampled data are available. Methods Our simple training strategy first pre‐trains a DPM on a large, diverse collection of publicly ...
Yamin Arefeen, Sidharth Kumar, Steven Warach, Hamidreza Saber, Jonathan Isaac Tamir   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A formulation and a metaheuristic approach for the clustered vehicle routing problem with d‐relaxed priority rule

International Transactions in Operational Research, Volume 33, Issue 6, Page 3714-3743, November 2026.
Abstract This paper investigates an extension of the vehicle routing problem in which, in addition to minimizing the distance traveled, the sequencing of customer visits is subject to precedence constraints that impose visiting priorities among customers.
Eduardo dos Santos Teixeira, Silvio Alexandre de Araujo   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Critical Analysis of Optimization Algorithms for Cultural Heritage Conservation and Management

Engineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 10, October 2026.
Methodological framework and decision‐support roadmap for optimization algorithms in cultural heritage conservation and management. ABSTRACT Heritage buildings symbolize cultural identity, architectural character, and historical epitome of communities.
Eslam Mohammed Abdelkader, Abobakr Al‐Sakkaf, Moaaz Elkabalawy, Kyrillos Ebrahim, Haytham Elmousalami, Mohammed Algamati, Ghasan Alfalah   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alveolar Macrophages: Development, Respiratory Homeostasis, Signal Pathways, Diseases, and Therapeutic Opportunities

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Alveolar macrophages: development, respiratory homeostasis, signal pathways, diseases, and therapeutic opportunities: During embryonic development, fetal progenitors migrate to the developing lungs via a CX3CR1‐dependent mechanism to establish the TrAM pool.
Sihan Yang, Ruomeng Li, Chuanjiang Yu, Jing Li, Xikun Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring wildlife health for diseases with visible signs by integrating camera traps with marked individuals

Conservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 5, October 2026.
Abstract Monitoring wildlife health is essential for conservation and management, wildlife and livestock welfare, and public health in a One Health framework. Yet, wildlife health monitoring often requires long‐term fieldwork and intensive sampling, which can be costly or logistically challenging, especially for remote, rare, or elusive populations. To
Jonathan Tichon, Roi Lapid, Roni King, Elyasaf Freiman, Orr Spiegel, Erez Baruchi, Aviam Atar, Shirli Bar‐David, David Saltz   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source