Results 121 to 130 of about 456,827 (283)

Glucuronolactone Promotes Mucin Sulfation to Alleviate Deoxynivalenol‐Induced Intestinal Injury via Microbiota‐Dependent and ‐Independent AHR Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Glucuronolactone (GLU) as a natural metabolite of glucose, increases Lactobacillus amylovorus abundance and luminal IAA level to activate AHR signaling. In addition, GLU itself can directly elevate AHR signaling activity independently of microbiota and IAA.
Chenbin Cui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of furosemide on cochlear neural activity, central hyperactivity and behavioural tinnitus after cochlear trauma in guinea pig.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Cochlear trauma causes increased spontaneous activity (hyperactivity) to develop in central auditory structures, and this has been suggested as a neural substrate for tinnitus.
Wilhelmina H A M Mulders   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

SATB2 Mediates H3K9 Delactylation by Recruiting HDAC3 to Repress LCN2 and Inhibit Lung Tumor Growth and Metastasis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the capacity for tumor suppressor SATB2 to recruit HDAC3 and catalyze histone H3K9 delactylation, thereby repress transcription of the oncogene LCN2. This novel epigenetic‐metabolic axis inhibits the growth and metastasis of non‐small cell lung cancer, delineating a new mechanistic pathway with potential therapeutic relevance ...
Ting Wen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic and Neuroimaging Decoding of Brain‐Immune Crosstalk in Thyroid Eye Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employed an imaging transcriptomics framework integrating resting‐state fMRI with Allen Human Brain Atlas transcriptomic data, coupled with peripheral blood RNA sequencing, to decode brain‐immune crosstalk in thyroid eye disease. Frontal, parietal, subcortical, and brainstem regions were identified as key neuroimmune‐ vulnerable regions ...
Haiyang Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Soft Matrix Microenvironment Promotes Laterally Spreading Tumors via Oxidative Phosphorylation‐Dependent Cell Adhesion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) are precancerous colorectal lesions characterized by a flat morphology. This study reveals a mechanochemical pathway through which a soft matrix microenvironment diminishes spatial constraints in intestinal adenomas. This process promotes deficiencies in tight junction proteins, mediated by the mechanoreceptor ADORA2B ...
Jiamin Zhong   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferroptosis: The Demise of Cells Through Phospholipid Peroxidation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The relative abundance of peroxidation‐resistant monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) vs. peroxidation‐sensitive polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) incorporated into phospholipid (PL) is a key determinant of ferroptosis sensitivity, as the peroxidation of PL PUFA acyl chains (PUFA‐PL) disrupts membrane integrity, causing ferroptotic cell death ...
Shaojie Cui, Jin Ye
wiley   +1 more source

Association of ADHD Symptoms Severity with Higher Paternal and Lower Maternal Age of a Clinical Sample of Children

open access: yesActa Medica Iranica, 2014
This study examines the association of father's and mother's age with the severity of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. Participants are 470 children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosed according to DSM-IV diagnostic ...
Ahmad Ghanizadeh
doaj  

Gastrointestinal Manifestations in Rubinstein‐Taybi Syndrome

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome is a rare genetic condition associated with a wide range of physical, cognitive, and developmental impairments, yet its gastrointestinal manifestations remain poorly characterized. Case reports and small series suggest a high prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux, constipation, dysphagia, and nutritional compromise ...
Mohamad Abi Nassif   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and speech-language-hearing aspects

open access: yesRevista CEFAC
Purpose: to investigate the association of symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity with language development and cognitive, environmental, socioeconomic, and quality of life aspects in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Nárli Machado-Nascimento   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Child height, health and human capital: evidence using genetic markers [PDF]

open access: yes
Height has long been recognised as associated with better outcomes: the question is whether this association is causal. We use children’s genetic variants as instrumental variables (IV) to deal with possible unobserved confounders and examine the effect ...
Carol Propper   +4 more
core  

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