Results 61 to 70 of about 65,895 (252)

Angled decompositions of arborescent link complements

open access: yes, 2006
This paper describes a way to subdivide a 3-manifold into angled blocks, namely polyhedral pieces that need not be simply connected. When the individual blocks carry dihedral angles that fit together in a consistent fashion, we prove that a manifold ...
Futer, David, Guéritaud, François
core   +4 more sources

Recent Progress in Memristor Array‐Based Neuromorphic Computing for on‐Chip Vector‐Matrix Multiplication

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Recent efforts of memristor array‐based hardware neuromorphic computing are discussed for efficient application of VMM on‐chip level in terms of circuit integration and actual application of AI algorithms. The parallel data processing principle of VMM operation is briefly reviewed, and hardware VMM is presented including convolutional transformation ...
Jingon Jang, Sang‐gyun Gi
wiley   +1 more source

Illuminating Quantum Phenomena in 2D Materials: The Power of Optical Spectroscopy

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Atomically thin 2D materials host quantum tunnelling, plasmonic and excitonic phenomena driven by reduced dimensionality and strong many‐body interactions. This review links these effects to state‐of‐the‐art optical probes—NSOM, pump–probe, CARS, TRR, and optical frequency comb spectroscopy—highlighting how their ultrahigh spatial–temporal resolution ...
Yuhui Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Expansion IV: Traces of Thin Semigroups

open access: yesDiscrete Analysis, 2018
Beyond Expansion IV: Traces of Thin Semigroups, Discrete Analysis 2018:6, 27 pp. This is the fourth in a series of papers by Bourgain and Kontorovich that study the arithmetic properties of groups and semigroups of 2-by-2 integer matrices.
Jean Bourgain, Alex Kontorovich
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized Heterodyne Interferometry in Kerr Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
Interferometry, combined with heterodyne detection, enables simultaneous measurement of light amplitude and phase. This work applies these methods to study nonlinear phase shifts from the optical Kerr effect during laser pulse propagation. Results show the nonlinear index is straightforward to retrieve at low phases, but at higher powers, pulse shape ...
Arnaud Rogemont   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A note on background independence in AdS3 string theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
In this note, we comment on the path integral formulation of string theory on M $$ \mathcal{M} $$ × S3 × T 4 $$ {\mathbbm{T}}^4 $$ where M $$ \mathcal{M} $$ is any hyperbolic 3-manifold.
Bob Knighton
doaj   +1 more source

On manifolds with multiple lens space filings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
An irreducible 3--manifold with torus boundary either is a Seifert fibered space or admits at most three lens space fillings according to the Cyclic Surgery Theorem.
Baker, Kenneth L.   +2 more
core  

Transformer Encoder–Decoder Framework for Nonlinear Pulse Evolution and Inverse Modeling

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
Modeling nonlinear pulse evolution in optical systems is key to advancing photonic technologies. A transformer‐based encoder‐decoder framework is proposed for both forward and inverse modeling, applied to supercontinuum generation. This approach captures complex dynamics efficiently, outperforming traditional methods in speed.
Dinesh Kumar Murugan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of Soft‐Robotics and Deep Learning to Assess the Coordinated Biosonar Emission and Reception Dynamics in Hipposiderid Bats

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Combining a biomimetic soft‐robot with deep‐learning data analytics sheds light on a unique peripheral dynamics seen in the biosonar system of bats: Bats modulate their ultrasonic biosonar signals upon emission as well as reception with variable, yet highly coordinated motion patterns of their noseleaves and pinnae.
Shuxin Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

3d gravity from Virasoro TQFT: Holography, wormholes and knots

open access: yesSciPost Physics
We further develop the description of three-dimensional quantum gravity with negative cosmological constant in terms of Virasoro TQFT formulated in our previous paper [SciPost Phys. 15, 151 (2023)].
Scott Collier, Lorenz Eberhardt, Mengyang Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

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