Results 191 to 200 of about 5,268,606 (258)

Perspective: Hollow Core Optical Fibres for Ultraviolet and Visible Wavelengths

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hollow core optical fibres bypass material constraints that limit optical fibres at ultraviolet and visible wavelengths. However, their challenging fabrication has limited their development, and significant gains in performance remain possible. In this perspective we outline approaches to enable the next generation of fibres for shorter wavelengths ...
Robbie Mears, Kerrianne Harrington, Jonathan C. Knight, William J. Wadsworth, James M. Stone, Tim A. Birks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unloading Mechanical Behaviors of Clay Considering Initial Principal Stress Direction Effect: Experimental Study and Modified Constitutive Model. [PDF]

Materials (Basel)
Hu P, Zhang WX, Han Y, Song XH, Zhang L, Ruan JY, Liu JC.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Integrating Genetics With Epidemiological Measurements Identifies Burden QTLs of Inflammatory Bowel Disease across 20 Countries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The burden quantitative trait locus (bQTL) analysis integrates epidemiological data from GBD study with genotype of 2 621 978 SNPs from 2414 individuals in 1000 Genomes Project across 20 countries. rs7633471 shows the strongest effect that each increase in centi‐allele frequency of the allele C associated with 10.00 decrease of age‐standardized ...
Chen Sun, Siyu Wei, Junxian Tao, Haiyan Chen, Chi Yan, Jiacheng Wang, Jing Xu, Lian Duan, Yuanbo Zhan, Yuping Zou, Ruilin Li, Linna Yuan, Wei She, Songlin Lu, Ning Wang, Qinduo Ren, Yan Guo, Yuan Xu, Chang Wang, Hongsheng Tian, Chen Zhang, Yu Dong, Guoping Tang, Zhenwei Shang, Yongshuai Jiang, Wenhua Lv, Mingming Zhang, Hongchao Lyu   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

GPR-GDMI: A Geometrical Dimension Detection and Morphological Inversion Method of Structural Cracks in Semi-Rigid Asphalt Pavements with Ground Penetrating Radar. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Zhou H, Meng F, Li J, Zhang W, Tong Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

Synchronization‐Dissipation in the Cardiorespiratory System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By modeling central nervous coupling and viscoelastic interactions in the cardiorespiratory system we show that synchronization produces a 10% gain in cardiac efficiency in humans. It is surmised that respiratory sinus arrhythmia improves cardiac pumping efficiency by reducing dynamic stress and power dissipation in the pulmonary vasculature.
Joshua R. Border, Alain Nogaret, Andrew Lefevre, Vishal Jain   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exact solutions and instability analysis of a fifth-order nonlinear evolution equation exhibiting multi-scale wave structures. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Hasan WM, Ahmed HM, Ahmed AM, Rezk HM, Rabie WB.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Modeling of Composition–Processing–Microstructure Relations for Recycled Aluminum Cast Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Interpretable machine learning reveals how composition and processing govern the formation and microstructural burden of Fe‐rich intermetallic compounds in recycled Al–Si–Fe–Mn alloys. By separating morphology selection from morphology‐conditioned burden partitioning, this framework shows that identical Fe contents can yield different intermetallic ...
Jaemin Wang, Waleed Mohammed, Dierk Raabe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperpathway: visualizing organization of pathway-molecule enriched interactions in omics studies via hyperbolic bipartite network embedding. [PDF]

NPJ Syst Biol Appl
Abdelhamid I, Liao Z, Liu Y, Lefebvre A, Acevedo A, Cannistraci CV.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Physics‐Constrained Constitutive Learning of Rate‐Limiting Timescales for Efficient Hydrogen‐Based Direct Reduction for Green Steel Making

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A conversion‐resolved constitutive framework is developed for the hydrogen‐based direct reduction of iron oxide pellets. Effective reaction and transport timescales are inferred directly from measured trajectories and mapped against operating conditions, pellet architecture, and composition. The analysis reveals how late‐stage transport control emerges
Anurag Bajpai, Barak Ratzker, Pasquale Cavaliere, Dierk Raabe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

De-occluding broadband metalens. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Yoon S, Kang D, Choi E, Lee S, Kim S, Choi M, Heo H, Shin DH, Kwak S, Majumdar A, Rho J, Baek SH.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source