Results 111 to 120 of about 83,569 (275)

Food Tastes in the United States: Convergence or Divergence?

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates how food consumption tastes have changed in recent decades across the United States. Using NielsenIQ data for over 77 million transactions, there is evidence of divergence in food tastes across regions from 2007 to 2016 and across households of different income, education, and race/ethnicity groups.
Michael DeDad
wiley   +1 more source

Cost‐Benefit Analysis of the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism in Fertilizer Trade

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), launching 2026, will charge EU importers for embedded carbon emissions, aiming to reduce emissions but raising import costs. Shifts in demand following implementation may reduce carbon emissions, but importers will bear the cost of increased prices.
Natalie Crisci, Md Deluair Hossen, Andrew Muhammad, Seong‐Hoon Cho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergency Cholecystectomy in Patients Classified as High Risk According to the Tokyo Guidelines 2018: A Real‐World Analysis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Emergency cholecystectomy was evaluated in patients with acute cholecystitis classified as non‐recommended for surgery by the Tokyo Guidelines 2018. Major postoperative complications, rather than mortality, better reflected operative risk. Physiological instability, particularly ASA‐PS ≥ 3 and shock status, identified high‐risk patients, suggesting ...
Satoshi Mii, So Yamaki, Daisuke Hashimoto, Kazuki Matsumura, Hiroyuki Ishida, Hidetaka Miyazaki, Yuki Matsui, Yuji Ikeda, Tsukasa Ikeura, Sohei Satoi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal control on a metric graph for a damped linear fractional hyperbolic problem

Results in Control and Optimization
The optimal control of fractional PDEs has been extensively studied in standard domains, but the existence and uniqueness of optimal controls in metric graphs, particularly for hyperbolic equations, remain less explored.
Pasquini Fotsing Soh
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic Determination of Quasicrystalline Patterns from Microscopy Images

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This work introduces a user‐friendly machine learning tool to automatically extract and visualize quasicrystalline tiling patterns from atomically resolved microscopy images. It uses feature clustering, nearest‐neighbor analysis, and support vector machines. The method is broadly applicable to various quasicrystalline systems and is released as part of
Tano Kim Kender, Marco Corrias, Cesare Franchini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering holography with stabilizer graph codes

npj Quantum Information
The discovery of holographic codes established a surprising connection between quantum error correction and the anti-de Sitter-conformal field theory correspondence.
Gerard Anglès Munné, Valentin Kasper, Felix Huber   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling Water Waves on Graphs

Fluids
Waves on graphs are a current subject of research interest. As opposed to flows on graphs, the reflection–transmission of waves at the graph’s vertex is a problem that needs to be further modelled mathematically.
André Nachbin
doaj   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Assessment and Benchmark Study of Large Atomistic Foundation Models for Phonons

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We benchmark six large atomistic foundation models on 2429 crystalline materials for phonon transport properties. The rapid development of universal machine learning potentials (uMLPs) has enabled efficient, accurate predictions of diverse material properties across broad chemical spaces.
Md Zaibul Anam, Ogheneyoma Aghoghovbia, Mohammed Al‐Fahdi, Lingyu Kong, Victor Fung, Ming Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

BiTG4Rec: Bidirectional Transformer Graphs for Sequential-Social Recommendation

IEEE Access
Sequential-social recommendation systems are essential for understanding users’ evolving interests and predicting their future behaviors. While existing methods employing bidirectional graph modeling have shown promising results in capturing user ...
Nikorn Kannikaklang, Sartra Wongthanavasu   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

ChatCFD: A Large Language Model‐Driven Agent for End‐to‐End Computational Fluid Dynamics Automation with Structured Knowledge and Reasoning

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Chat computational fluid dynamics (CFD) introduces an large language model (LLM)‐driven agent that automates OpenFOAM simulations end‐to‐end, attaining 82.1% execution success and 68.12% physical fidelity across 315 benchmarks—far surpassing prior systems.
E Fan, Kang Hu, Zhuowen Wu, Jiangyang Ge, Jiawei Miao, Yuzhi Zhang, He Sun, Weizong Wang, Tianhan Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source