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On Hyperbolic Complex Numbers

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
For dimensions two, three and four, we derive hyperbolic complex algebraic structures on the basis of suitably defined vector products and powers which allow in a standard way a series definitions of the hyperbolic vector exponential function.
Wolf-Dieter Richter
doaj   +3 more sources

Implementation of hyperbolic complex numbers in Julia language [PDF]

open access: diamondDiscrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science, 2022
Hyperbolic complex numbers are used in the description of hyperbolic spaces. One of the well-known examples of such spaces is the Minkowski space, which plays a leading role in the problems of the special theory of relativity and electrodynamics. However,
Anna V. Korolkova   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Salem numbers and arithmetic hyperbolic groups [PDF]

open access: bronzeTransactions of the American Mathematical Society, 2018
In this paper we prove that there is a direct relationship between Salem numbers and translation lengths of hyperbolic elements of arithmetic hyperbolic groups that are determined by a quadratic form over a totally real number field. As an application we
Emery, Vincent   +2 more
core   +7 more sources

Kolmogorov's axioms for probabilities with values in hyperbolic numbers [PDF]

open access: yesAdvances in Applied Clifford Algebras, 2015
We introduce the notion of a probabilistic measure which takes values in hyperbolic numbers and which satisfies the system of axioms generalizing directly Kolmogorov's system of axioms.
Alpay, Daniel   +2 more
core   +9 more sources

A second order differential equation for the relativistic description of electrons and photons [PDF]

open access: green, 2005
A new relativistic description of quantum electrodynamics is presented. Guideline of the theory is the Klein-Gordon equation, which is reformulated to consider spin effects.
Baylis   +43 more
core   +5 more sources

Hyperbolic band topology with non-trivial second Chern numbers [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
To date, studies of topological band theory have mostly dealt with Euclidean space. Here, the authors use classical electric-circuit networks to realize topological insulators in 2D negatively-curved (hyperbolic) space with non-trivial second Chern ...
Weixuan Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Julia and Mandelbrot Sets for Dynamics over the Hyperbolic Numbers [PDF]

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2019
Julia and Mandelbrot sets, which characterize bounded orbits in dynamical systems over the complex numbers, are classic examples of fractal sets. We investigate the analogs of these sets for dynamical systems over the hyperbolic numbers.
Vance Blankers   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On Dual-Hyperbolic Numbers with Generalized Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers Components

open access: diamondFundamental Journal of Mathematics and Applications, 2019
Dual-hyperbolic Fibonacci and Lucas numbers with Fibonacci and Lucas coefficients are introduced by Cihan et al. and some identities and theorems are given regarding modules and conjugates of these numbers.
Mehmet Ali̇ Güngör, Arzu CİHAN
openalex   +3 more sources

Counting Salem Numbers of Arithmetic Hyperbolic 3-Orbifolds [PDF]

open access: hybridBulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society = Boletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Matematica, 2021
It is known that the lengths of closed geodesics of an arithmetic hyperbolic orbifold are related to Salem numbers. We initiate a quantitative study of this phenomenon.
Mikhail Belolipetsky   +3 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Barycenters and a law of large numbers in Gromov hyperbolic spaces [PDF]

open access: diamondRevista matemática iberoamericana, 2022
We investigate barycenters of probability measures on Gromov hyperbolic spaces, toward development of convex optimization in this class of metric spaces.
Shin‐ichi Ohta
openalex   +2 more sources

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