Results 1 to 10 of about 938 (126)
Local Quadrupole Ellipticity as Predictor of Anion-Affinity in Nanographenes. [PDF]
Anion affinity in nanographenes arises from anion–π interactions in electron‐deficient regions and CH‐‐‐anion hydrogen bonds in electron‐rich domains. Quadrupole moments help describe these interactions but have limitations in polycyclic systems. A regression model based on local quadrupole ellipticity predicts binding energies, highlighting local ...
Charapale O +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Framework for X-ray mirror surface shape fitting. [PDF]
The closed‐form expressions for elliptic cylinders, hyperbolic cylinders, ellipsoids, hyperboloids, and diaboloids used for X‐ray mirror surface shapes are summarized. Additionally, a four‐layer framework to fit the measured surface shape data in slope or height for convenient X‐ray mirror surface characterization is proposed.For accurate ...
Huang L +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
A neutron microscope using a nested Wolter-I condenser and a bank of diffractive-refractive achromatic objectives. [PDF]
A neutron microscope is presented comprising a Wolter‐I nested mirror optic as condenser and a 2D array of neutron achromats as objective.We present a nested Wolter‐I mirror design for a neutron condenser, which is based on established X‐ray telescope technology.
Poulsen HF +12 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Biodegradable Adhesive Systems for Bio-Integrated Applications. [PDF]
Biodegradable adhesives provide temporary yet reliable adhesion while degrading into safe, non‐toxic by‐products under physiological or environmental conditions. This review summarizes recent developments in physical and chemical adhesion mechanisms—including hydrogen bonding, catechol chemistry, amine‐carboxyl coupling, and emerging diazirine and urea
Han WB +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Dynamic Generation of Spatially Variable Vector Beams Using Cascaded Moiré Metasurfaces
A three‐layer cascaded moiré metasurface dynamically generates vector beams with tunable polarization order and controllable lateral focal positions. Relative rotation of the first two layers adjusts the conjugate OAM components that form the vector beam, whereas the third layer steers its focus across the transverse plane, preserving the dominant OAM ...
Siyu Guo +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Mercury's weak intrinsic magnetic field forms a small magnetosphere and thus a bow shock that decelerates the supermagnetosonic solar wind and reflects particles upstream, forming a foreshock in the quasi‐parallel region. This region is populated by backstreaming ions and electrons and associated wave activity.
Kristin Pump +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Bio‐inspired nanophotonics: Structural color, chirality, and resonance metasurfaces
A butterfly‐wing‐inspired anisotropic plasmonic flatband resonant metasurface. Insets, photo of the butterfly, Sasakia charonda, and the SEM image of its wing scale (above); the SEM image of the metasurface (below). Abstract The dazzling colors of butterfly wings and hummingbird feathers are not painted with pigments, but crafted by nature's invisible ...
Weihan Liu, Yao Liang, Din Ping Tsai
wiley +1 more source
The Genoeconomics of Impulsive Intertemporal Choice: A Critical Review
Abstract Dr. Warren Bickel tirelessly investigated delay discounting (DD), a behavioral economic index of impulsive decision making, as a determinant of numerous health outcomes. Among the factors that contribute to a person's level of DD, a burgeoning body of research has illuminated its genetic foundations and the extent to which it may be a ...
Wei Q. Deng +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract After a blossoming pre‐World War II (WWII) period, the concrete construction industry in then‐socialist Hungary existed in a relative isolation from the Western World during the mid‐20th century. In this paper, we focus on the body of work of one of the then newly established state‐owned design offices, IPARTERV, to show how the isolation ...
Orsolya Gáspár, Péter Haba
wiley +1 more source
A new smooth failure criterion for concrete inspired by Lubliner's condition
Abstract A new failure criterion with 10 parameters is proposed, based on Lubliner's idea of joining two Drucker–Prager cones. The novelty lies in the way of introducing deviatoric shape variation: through two Podgórski's functions. This feature allows for improving plane stress cross‐section's compatibility with experimental data.
Inez Kamińska, Aleksander Szwed
wiley +1 more source

