Results 71 to 80 of about 4,543 (184)

New perspectives on evolutionary medicine: the relevance of microevolution for human health and disease [PDF]

, 2013
Evolutionary medicine (EM) is a growing field focusing on the evolutionary basis of human diseases and their changes through time. To date, the majority of EM studies have used pure theories of hominin macroevolution to explain the present-day state of ...
A Saniotis, AG Nerlich, AR Zink, B Bogin, B Swynghedauw, BJ George, BT Arriaza, CB Ruff, CL Brace, CN Stephan, D Roccisano, ED Kilbourne, F Zampieri, FJ Rühli, FJ Rühli, Frank Jakobus Rühli, G Ascadi, G Williams, H Jornvall, I Schwidetzky, J Belsky, J Hawks, J Komlos, JH O'Keefe Jr, JL Boldsen, K Bhatia, K Wander, LB Solomon, LC Surtees, LL Cavalli-Sforza, M Brüne, M Brüne, M Drancourt, M Greaves, M Henneberg, M Henneberg, M Henneberg, M Henneberg, M Henneberg, M Henneberg, M Henneberg, M McGiuire, M Powell, M Wendorf, Maciej Henneberg, N Boaz, NH Metcalfe, O Dutour, P Ewald, P Gowathy, PD Gluckman, PT Katzmarzyk, PW Ewald, R Khamsi, R Nesse, R Post, RL Putz, RM Nesse, S Hukuda, S Hyman, S Stearns, S Yokoyama, SB Eaton, SB Eaton, SB Matthews, SC Stearns, T Doyle, TJ Cole, TW Deacon, W Bodmer, W Schiefenhovel, X Bosch, YC Lee   +72 more
core   +2 more sources

Health inequality in medieval Cambridge, 1200–1500 CE

American Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 185, Issue 2, October 2024.
Abstract Health inequality is not only a major problem today; it left its mark upon past societies too. For much of the past, health inequality has been poorly studied, mostly because bioarchaeologists have concentrated upon single sites rather than a broader social landscape. This article compares 476 adults in multiple locations of medieval Cambridge
Jenna M. Dittmar, Sarah A. Inskip, Alice K. Rose, Craig Cessford, Piers D. Mitchell, Tamsin C. O'Connell, John E. Robb   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pachydermoperiostosis-Like Disease In Captive Red Ruffled Lemurs (Varecia Variegatus Rubra) [PDF]

, 2011
Pachydermatoperiostosis, a rare form of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, is of unknown etiology and previously thought limited to humans. The only periosteal reaction previously reported in prosimians is related to renal disease.
Bruce Rothschild, Donald Neiffer, Steve Marks   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The burden of rheumatologic disease in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians

Internal Medicine Journal, Volume 54, Issue 10, Page 1603-1615, October 2024.
Abstract The objective of this article is to summarise the current knowledge regarding the prevalence of six rheumatological conditions in indigenous Australians – rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), osteoporosis (OSP), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), gout and musculoskeletal (MSK) pain. Online medical literature databases were searched
Jason Sines, Ken Cai, Belinda Cashman, Penelope Abbott, Ayse Zengin, Nicholas Manolios, Peter K. K. Wong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Дисфагия как следствие компрессии пищевода остеофитами шейного отдела позвоночника [PDF]

, 2011
ДИСФАГИЯОСТЕОФИТОЗ ПОЗВОНОЧНИКАПОЗВОНОЧНИКДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ И ПРОЦЕДУРЫпищеводрезекциякомпьютерная томографияхирургические вмешательстваШЕЙНЫЕ ...
Кириленко, С. И, Литвин, А. А, Крыж, С. А, Рожин, В. В.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Involvement of the Wnt/β‐catenin signalling pathway in heterotopic ossification and ossification‐related diseases

Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Volume 28, Issue 18, September 2024.
Abstract Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a pathological condition characterized by the formation of bone within soft tissues. The development of HO is a result of abnormal activation of the bone formation programs, where multiple signalling pathways, including Wnt/β‐catenin, BMP and hedgehog signalling, are involved.
Yike Zhao, Fangzhou Liu, Yiran Pei, Fengyu Lian, Hui Lin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis

, 2019
Abstract Chapter 48 discusses diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH), which is a rarely symptomatic, benign condition of extensive ossification of ligament and tendon attachments to bone. It is primarily overlap of the imaging features of DISH and the seronegative spondyloarthropathies (SpA) that makes it a clinically ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Prevalence of sacroiliac joint fusion in females and males depending on parity status

American Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 184, Issue 4, August 2024.
Abstract Objectives Previous research shows that sacroiliac (SI) joint fusion is age and sex dependent. Older individuals—specifically starting in the fifth or sixth decade of life—are more likely to develop SI fusion. Females have a lower frequency of SI joint fusion than males, perhaps due to pregnancy or parturition.
Meredith Aulds
wiley   +1 more source

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: Diagnostic, clinical, and paleopathological considerations [PDF]

, 2016
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a disease primarily affecting the spine. However, it is also associated with the ossification/calcification of tendon, ligament, and capsule insertions (entheses) occurring at multiple peripheral sites ...
Aliabadi, Arlet, Artner, Baraliakos, Burghardt, Cassim, Crubézy, Crubézy, Denko, Eckertova, Forestier, Gelse, Gorman, Haddad, Ikeda, Jankauskas, Kacki, Kiss, Kraan, Li, Littlejohn, Maat, Mader, Mader, Mader, Mader, Mays, Mazières, Merwe, Moreno, Ortner, Pappone, Pillai, Resnick, Resnick, Resnick, Roberts, Rogers, Rogers, Rogers, Sarzi-Puttini, Sencan, Shirakura, Sieper, Tischler, Utsinger, Verlaan, Vigorita, Waldron, Waldron, Weinfeld, Zincarelli   +51 more
core   +1 more source

High‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) as a means of assessing the presence of uric acid in archeological human remains: Challenges and future directions

American Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 184, Issue 3, July 2024.
Abstract Objectives This research aimed to replicate the Swinson, D., Snaith, J., Buckberry, J., & Brickley, M. (2010). High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in the investigation of gout in paleopathology. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 20, 135–143.
Jo Buckberry, Richard Telford, Laura Castells Navarro, John Snaith, David Swinson, Andrew Healey, Megan B. Brickley   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source