Results 61 to 70 of about 73,367 (201)

Reinventing spacetime on a dynamical hypersurface

open access: yes, 2005
In braneworld models, Space-Time-Matter and other Kaluza-Klein theories, our spacetime is devised as a four-dimensional hypersurface {\it orthogonal} to the extra dimension in a five-dimensional bulk. We show that the FRW line element can be "reinvented"
Campbell J. E.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Conformational Landscapes in the Ground and Excited States Dictate Circularly Polarized Excimer Emission: A Thermodynamic–Kinetic Interplay in Carbazole Dimer Systems

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 23, 1 June 2026.
Covalently linked carbazole dimers exhibit intense excimer‐based circularly polarized luminescence (CPL). A simple propylene‐tethered dimer achieves glum ≈ 0.01 in the violet region—among the highest for small organic emitters without heavy atoms. Conformational mapping reveals CPL is governed by thermodynamic/kinetic control of emissive conformers ...
Tomohiro Kujime, Zhe Wang, Tadashi Mori
wiley   +1 more source

Minimization of hypersurfaces

open access: yesMathematics of Computation
Let F ∈ Z [ x 0 , … , x n ] F \in \mathbb {Z}[x_0, \ldots , x_n] be homogeneous of degree  d d and assume that F F is not a ‘nullform’, i.e., there is an invariant 
Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans, Michael Stoll
openaire   +2 more sources

On hypersurfaces in a locally affine Riemannian Banach manifold II

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2004
In our previous work (2002), we proved that an essential second-order hypersurface in an infinite-dimensional locally affine Riemannian Banach manifold is a Riemannian manifold of constant nonzero curvature.
El-Said R. Lashin, Tarek F. Mersal
doaj   +1 more source

Special relativity on the light-front

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ensino de Física, 2021
P.A.M. Dirac in 1949 showed that it is possible to construct relativistic dynamic forms starting from the description of the initial state of a given relativistic system in any space-time surface whose distances between two points on this hypersurface ...
Jorge Henrique Sales   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Some structure theorems for Weingarten surfaces

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Let M⊂R3$M\subset \mathbb {R}^3$ be a properly embedded, connected, complete surface with boundary a convex planar curve C$C$, satisfying an elliptic equation H=f(H2−K)$H=f(H^2-K)$, where H$H$ and K$K$ are the mean and the Gauss curvature, respectively—which we will refer to as Weingarten equation.
Angelo Benedetti
wiley   +1 more source

On the hypersurface of Lüroth quartics

open access: yesMichigan Mathematical Journal, 2010
The hypersurface of Luroth quartic curves inside the projective space of plane quartics has degree 54. We give a proof of this fact along the lines outlined in a paper by Morley, published in 1919. Another proof has been given by Le Potier and Tikhomirov in 2001, in the setting of moduli spaces of vector bundles on the projective plane.
OTTAVIANI, GIORGIO MARIA, E. Sernesi
openaire   +4 more sources

Bubble collisions and measures of the multiverse

open access: yes, 2011
To compute the spectrum of bubble collisions seen by an observer in an eternally-inflating multiverse, one must choose a measure over the diverging spacetime volume, including choosing an "initial" hypersurface below which there are no bubble nucleations.
A. Aguirre   +26 more
core   +1 more source

PES‐trotter: A Cross‐Platform Open‐Source Application for the Analysis of Molecular Processes on 3D Potential‐Energy Landscapes

open access: yesJournal of Computational Chemistry, Volume 47, Issue 14, 30 May 2026.
PES‐trotter is a cross‐platform open‐source application for the exploration and analysis of 3D potential‐energy landscapes associated to molecular systems. Along with video‐game‐like exploration, it allows plotting energy profiles from custom paths, computing critical points and minimum‐energy paths, and playing back dynamical trajectories. PES‐trotter
Erwan Privat   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Unfolding Story: AlphaFold's View on Protein Flexibility

open access: yesHelvetica Chimica Acta, Volume 109, Issue 5, May 2026.
AlphaFold confidence measures allow for detailed proteome‐wide characterization of protein flexibility. All flexibility measures increased substantially in the evolutionary transition from prokaryota to eukaryota. ABSTRACT The AlphaFold confidence measures are related to conformation distribution of the protein.
Gunnar Jeschke
wiley   +1 more source

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