Interactions between fauna and sediment control the breakdown of plant matter in river sediments [PDF]
1. A substantial portion of particulate organic matter (POM) is stored in the sediment of rivers and streams. Leaf litter breakdown as an ecosystem process mediated by microorganisms and invertebrates is well documented in surface waters.
Amann +67 more
core +4 more sources
Existing classifications of benthic and interstitial freshwater invertebrates are described and discussed. A classification is proposed for southern neotropical (south of latitude S 15) water mites in relation to their life style and habitat preferences. The classification includes planktonic, superficial, benthic, thermal, and subterranean forms.
Hugo R. Fernández +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolution of a stream ecosystem in recently deglaciated terrain
Climate change and associated glacial recession create new stream habitat that leads to the assembly of new riverine communities through primary succession.
Brown, LE +5 more
core +1 more source
Methodological Evaluation of Riverbed Clogging—Insight From Field Measurements
ABSTRACT Clogging of gravel‐bed rivers is a major issue affecting fish and macro‐invertebrate habitats as well as groundwater–river exchanges. River clogging consists mainly of the deposition and infiltration of fine sediments within the bed matrix, which is a natural phenomenon but can be exacerbated by human activities.
J. Deng +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The hyporheic zone and its functions: revision and research status in Neotropical regions
The hyporheic zone (HZ), as the connecting ecotone between surface- and groundwater, is functionally part of both fluvial and groundwater ecosystems. Its hydrological, chemical, biological and metabolic features are specific of this zone, not belonging ...
R Mugnai, G Messana, T Di Lorenzo
doaj +1 more source
Hyporheic fauna from interstitial of the Someş River basin (Transylvania, northwestern Romania) [PDF]
Biodiversity in hyporheic habitats (interstitial water habitats in river bank sediments) has been studied on Someşul Cald (Warm Someş) and Someşul Rece (Cold Someş) River (north-western Romania, Transylvania), from March to October 2004.
Claudia Pavelescu +2 more
core
Effect of acidification on leaf litter decomposition in benthic and hyporheic zones of woodland streams [PDF]
Anthropogenic acidification has deleterious effects on both structure and functioning of surface water ecosystems. This study examined how it may affect the leaf decomposition rate and the community structure and activity of decomposers in both benthic ...
Chauvet, Eric +5 more
core +3 more sources
Principles of Riverscape Health
Healthy riverscapes have (i) space to interact within their valley bottom; (ii) natural flow, sediment, and vegetation regimes appropriate to the biophysical setting and river type; and (iii) structural forcing to support diversity and that creates varied residence times for water, sediment, and vegetation.
Hayley Corrine Glassic +36 more
wiley +1 more source
Modelling nitrogen and phosphorus loads in a Mediterranean river catchment (La Tordera, NE Spain) [PDF]
Human activities have resulted in increased nutrient levels in many rivers all over Europe. Sustainable management of river basins demands an assessment of the causes and consequences of human alteration of nutrient flows, together with an evaluation of ...
Caille, Frédérique +2 more
core +5 more sources
Fine sediment on leaves : shredder removal of sediment does not enhance fungal colonisation [PDF]
Inorganic fine sediments are easily carried into streams and rivers from disturbed land. These sediments can affect the stream biota, including detritivorous invertebrates (shredders) and impair ecosystem functions, such as leaf litter decomposition.
Chauvet, Eric +2 more
core +4 more sources

