Results 31 to 40 of about 471 (92)

Interactions between fauna and sediment control the breakdown of plant matter in river sediments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
1. A substantial portion of particulate organic matter (POM) is stored in the sediment of rivers and streams. Leaf litter breakdown as an ecosystem process mediated by microorganisms and invertebrates is well documented in surface waters.
Amann   +67 more
core   +4 more sources

An Initial Classification of Neotropical Water Mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) Based on Habitat Preferences

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ecology, Volume 2011, Issue 1, 2011., 2011
Existing classifications of benthic and interstitial freshwater invertebrates are described and discussed. A classification is proposed for southern neotropical (south of latitude S 15) water mites in relation to their life style and habitat preferences. The classification includes planktonic, superficial, benthic, thermal, and subterranean forms.
Hugo R. Fernández   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of a stream ecosystem in recently deglaciated terrain

open access: yes, 2011
Climate change and associated glacial recession create new stream habitat that leads to the assembly of new riverine communities through primary succession.
Brown, LE   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Methodological Evaluation of Riverbed Clogging—Insight From Field Measurements

open access: yesRiver Research and Applications, Volume 41, Issue 6, Page 1282-1299, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Clogging of gravel‐bed rivers is a major issue affecting fish and macro‐invertebrate habitats as well as groundwater–river exchanges. River clogging consists mainly of the deposition and infiltration of fine sediments within the bed matrix, which is a natural phenomenon but can be exacerbated by human activities.
J. Deng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The hyporheic zone and its functions: revision and research status in Neotropical regions

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Biology
The hyporheic zone (HZ), as the connecting ecotone between surface- and groundwater, is functionally part of both fluvial and groundwater ecosystems. Its hydrological, chemical, biological and metabolic features are specific of this zone, not belonging ...
R Mugnai, G Messana, T Di Lorenzo
doaj   +1 more source

Hyporheic fauna from interstitial of the Someş River basin (Transylvania, northwestern Romania) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Biodiversity in hyporheic habitats (interstitial water habitats in river bank sediments) has been studied on Someşul Cald (Warm Someş) and Someşul Rece (Cold Someş) River (north-western Romania, Transylvania), from March to October 2004.
Claudia Pavelescu   +2 more
core  

Effect of acidification on leaf litter decomposition in benthic and hyporheic zones of woodland streams [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Anthropogenic acidification has deleterious effects on both structure and functioning of surface water ecosystems. This study examined how it may affect the leaf decomposition rate and the community structure and activity of decomposers in both benthic ...
Chauvet, Eric   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Principles of Riverscape Health

open access: yesWIREs Water, Volume 12, Issue 4, July/August 2025.
Healthy riverscapes have (i) space to interact within their valley bottom; (ii) natural flow, sediment, and vegetation regimes appropriate to the biophysical setting and river type; and (iii) structural forcing to support diversity and that creates varied residence times for water, sediment, and vegetation.
Hayley Corrine Glassic   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling nitrogen and phosphorus loads in a Mediterranean river catchment (La Tordera, NE Spain) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Human activities have resulted in increased nutrient levels in many rivers all over Europe. Sustainable management of river basins demands an assessment of the causes and consequences of human alteration of nutrient flows, together with an evaluation of ...
Caille, Frédérique   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Fine sediment on leaves : shredder removal of sediment does not enhance fungal colonisation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Inorganic fine sediments are easily carried into streams and rivers from disturbed land. These sediments can affect the stream biota, including detritivorous invertebrates (shredders) and impair ecosystem functions, such as leaf litter decomposition.
Chauvet, Eric   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

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