Results 61 to 70 of about 4,789,647 (304)
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Testing Happiness Hypothesis among the Elderly
We use a rich data set that allows us to test different happiness hypotheses employing four methodological approaches. We find that older people in Uruguay have a tendency to report themselves happy when they are married, when they have higher standards ...
Rossi Máximo +2 more
doaj
STATISTICAL HYPOTHESIS TESTING USING FUZZY LINGUISTIC VARIABLES [PDF]
This work proposes a fuzzy statistical test of fuzzy hypotheses usinglinguistic variables. The method is based on Zadeh’s principle: the fuzzy population mean in the null hypothesis is converted to fuzzy numbers using conversion scales proposed by Chen ...
Iuliana Carmen BĂRBĂCIORU
doaj
We examine hypothesis testing within a principal-agent framework, where a strategic agent, holding private beliefs about the effectiveness of a product, submits data to a principal who decides on approval. The principal employs a hypothesis testing rule, aiming to pick a p-value threshold that balances false positives and false negatives while ...
Safwan Hossain, Yatong Chen, Yiling Chen
openaire +3 more sources
Testing of Hypothesis and Identification
Abstract We introduce a new aspect of the influence of the information-theoretical methods on the statistical theory. The procedures of the probability distributions identification for K ( ≥ 1 ) random objects each having one from the known set of M ( ≥ 2 ) distributions are studied.
Rudolf Ahlswede, Evgueni A. Haroutunian
openaire +2 more sources
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Background Although null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) is the agreed gold standard in medical decision making and the most widespread inferential framework used in medical research, it has several drawbacks.
Riko Kelter
doaj +1 more source
An isoform of 14‐3‐3 protein regulates transbilayer lipid movement at the plasma membrane
Loss of 14‐3‐3ζ in CHO cells confers resistance to exogenous phosphatidylserine (PS) and impairs endocytosis‐independent inward flip‐flop of fluorescent PS at the plasma membrane. RNAi‐mediated knockdown reproduces this defect, while no additive effect is seen in ATP11C‐deficient cells.
Akiko Yamaji‐Hasegawa +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Approaches for the Joint Evaluation of Hypothesis Tests: Classical Testing, Bayes Testing, and Joint Confirmation [PDF]
The occurrence of decision problems with changing roles of null and alternative hypotheses has increased interest in extending the classical hypothesis testing setup.
Kunst, Robert M.
core
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure +3 more
wiley +1 more source

