Results 171 to 180 of about 120,658,700 (212)

The Role of Glutamatergic and Dopaminergic Genes in Resistant Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Psychosis is a heterogeneous disorder, with approximately one‐third of patients experiencing treatment resistance, predominantly among individuals diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Treatment‐resistant schizophrenia (TRS) may stem from a distinct biological signature, involving abnormalities in the dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems.
Maria Teresa Moreno‐Calle, Silvia Iñiguez‐Barrio, Maria Aurora Arrue, Leire Erkoreka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Molecular Genetic Classes on Behavior in Prader‐Willi Syndrome

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A wide range of behavioral phenotypes has been described in PWS patients including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The prevalence of behavioral disorders was studied in 292 participants over 3 years with genetically confirmed PWS (N = 164 females and N = 128 males) with deletion (N = 182) and mUPD (maternal uniparental disomy) (N = 99).
Ranim Mahmoud, Merlin G. Butler, Wai Park, Jennifer L. Miller, Daniel J. Driscoll, June‐Anne Gold, Virginia Kimonis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Genetic and Biological Interconnections Between Neuroticism, Psychological Distress, Insomnia, and C‐Reactive Protein: Insights From the UK Biobank

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Psychobehavioral and physical health traits often co‐occur. Although previous studies have identified associations between neuroticism, psychological distress, insomnia, and inflammatory biomarkers such as C‐reactive protein (CRP), it remains unclear whether there is a genetic basis to these associations, and which biological pathways are ...
Lydia M Li, Nina Adler, Cristina L. Abbatangelo, Mark Wade, Esteban J. Parra   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Healing Following Endoscopic Reconstruction of the Anterior Skull Base in Patients With Sinonasal Malignancies

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Healing dynamics after anterior skull base (ASB) reconstruction following transnasal endoscopic surgery (TES) for sinonasal malignancies remain poorly characterized. This study aimed to describe the postoperative healing process, quantify time to healing, identify factors influencing healing, and assess radiologic evolution over ...
Giacomo Contro, Leonardo Calvanese, Piergiorgio Gaudioso, Stefano Taboni, Mosè Sozzi, Gloria Schiavo, Alessandra Sordi, Isabelle Dohin, Francesca Mularoni, Giuseppe Roccuzzo, Ester Orlandi, Barbara Vischioni, Gianluca Dalfino, Carlotta Pessina, Roberto Maroldi, Mario Turri‐Zanoni, Cesare Piazza, Paolo Battaglia, Maurizio Bignami, Paolo Castelnuovo, Davide Mattavelli, Piero Nicolai, Marco Ferrari   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the Mucosal Inflammatory Endotype of Obesity in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous inflammatory syndrome of the paranasal sinuses that is defined phenotypically as either with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) or without nasal polyps (CRSsNP). More recently, inflammatory markers have been used to cluster patients into putative endotypes that are presumed to have a common ...
Jeffanie W. Gayoso, Li‐Ching Huang, Quanhu Sheng, Daniel Lofgren, Ping Li, Katherine Cahill, Mason Krysinski, Rakesh K. Chandra, Justin H. Turner, Naweed Chowdhury   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mixed Neutrophilic–Eosinophilic Endotype of CRSwNP Blunts Postsurgical Improvement as Determined by the Completeness of Surgery Index

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The Completeness of Surgery Index (CoSI) is a novel metric for assessing surgical quality in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Structured histopathology (SHP) is helpful for characterizing drivers of inflammation. Integrating these two tools to identify patients at higher risk for surgically recalcitrant disease has
Vidit M. Talati, Kerol Faltas, Michael R. Xiang, Randy Bach, Spencer L. Yueh, Margaret B. Mitchell, Alan D. Workman, Michael A. Kohanski, Nithin D. Adappa, Jennifer E. Douglas, Noam A. Cohen, John V. Bosso, James N. Palmer   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth Differentiation Factor 15 as a Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarker for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Leptomeningeal Metastasis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective As leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) has a poor prognosis, reliable cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diagnostic biomarkers are urgently needed. This study evaluated the diagnostic value of CSF growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) in LM from lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and breast cancer (BC).
Haoyu Ruan, Jie Li, Fuhai Wang, Lei Zhang, Jie Luo, Yuan Mu, Ting Wang, Yuqing Wu, Jingping Liu, Yunyun Ning, Xuan Deng, Ming Guan, Jian Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippocampal Seizure‐Related Burden is Associated with Accelerated Long‐Term Forgetting in Focal Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Memory impairment is a frequent comorbidity of focal epilepsy, incompletely explained by seizure frequency or structural pathology. Ictal and postictal hippocampal dysfunction disrupt memory processes, but their cumulative impact remains poorly quantified.
Ionuț‐Flavius Bratu, Isabelle Lambert, Olivier Felician, Samuel Medina Villalon, Agnès Trébuchon, Fabrice Bartolomei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The morphology of the oval window in Paranthropus robustus compared to humans and other modern primates

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The oval window (OW) is an opening connecting the inner and middle ear. Its area has been shown to consistently scale with body mass (BM) in primates, and has been used alongside semi‐circular canal (SCC) size to differentiate Homo sapiens and fossil hominins, including Paranthropus robustus.
Ruy Fernandez, José Braga
wiley   +1 more source

Are there morpho‐acoustic patterns of adaptation in nonhuman primate ears? Testing the role of ecology and habitat in shaping ear morphology and function

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Analysis of the variation in the bony structures of the inner and middle ear provides critical insights into functional morphology, as well as adaptive morphology across primates. In this study, we investigated whether ear morphology patterns are related to the ecological characteristics of species and their habitats to test two acoustic ...
Myriam Marsot, Rémi Laffont, Émilie Steimetz, Patricia Balaresque, Sébastien Couette   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source