Results 41 to 50 of about 2,033 (194)

Thyroid Function Test in Sick Premature Infants

Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences, 2015
Background: Thyroid hormones are essential for brain development. Transient hypothyroxinemia early in life may increase the risk of neurodevelopment disabilities in preterm infant . Objectives: to study thyroid function among preterm infants & factors
Rajaa Jabbar kadhum
doaj   +1 more source

Thyroid Function in Preterm/Low Birth Weight Infants: Impact on Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Dysfunction

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Maternal thyroid hormone crosses the placenta to the fetus beginning in the first trimester, likely playing an important role in fetal development. The fetal thyroid gland begins to produce thyroid hormone in the second trimester, with fetal serum T4 ...
Stephen H. LaFranchi
doaj   +1 more source

Gestational Hypothyroxinemia Affects Its Offspring With a Reduced Suppressive Capacity Impairing the Outcome of the Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Hypothyroxinemia (Hpx) is a thyroid hormone deficiency (THD) condition highly frequent during pregnancy, which although asymptomatic for the mother, it can impair the cognitive function of the offspring.
Henny Haensgen, Henny Haensgen, Eduardo Albornoz, Eduardo Albornoz, María C. Opazo, María C. Opazo, Katherinne Bugueño, Katherinne Bugueño, Evelyn Liliana Jara Fernández, Evelyn Liliana Jara Fernández, Rebecca Binzberger, Tomás Rivero-Castillo, Tomás Rivero-Castillo, Tomás Rivero-Castillo, Luis F. Venegas Salas, Luis F. Venegas Salas, Felipe Simon, Felipe Simon, Claudio Cabello-Verrugio, Claudio Cabello-Verrugio, Alvaro A. Elorza, Alvaro A. Elorza, Alexis M. Kalergis, Alexis M. Kalergis, Alexis M. Kalergis, Susan M. Bueno, Susan M. Bueno, Claudia A. Riedel, Claudia A. Riedel   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perfluorinated Acids in Human Serum as Determinants of Maternal Hypothyroxinemia [PDF]

, 2010
Perfluorinated acids (PFAs) are widespread global and human blood organohalogen contaminants. These monomer decomposition products used in surface treatment products and in fluoropolymer manufacturing and fire fighting may disrupt maternal thyroid ...
Chan, Emily
core   +1 more source

The cognitive dissonance

Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология, 2018
The first 1000 days of life (the period between conception and the second birthday) is a window of opportunity for brain development, a unique period when the foundations for optimal growth and development of the nervous system are laid throughout the ...
Grigory A. Gerasimov
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical indicators that influence a clinician’s decision to start L-thyroxine treatment in prematurity with transient hypothyroxinemia

Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 2023
Background Transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity (THOP) is defined as a low level of circulating thyroxine (T4), despite low or normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels.
Aslan Yilmaz, Yavuz Ozer, Nesrin Kaya, Aydilek Dagdeviren Cakir, Hazal Cansu Culpan, Yildiz Perk, Mehmet Vural, Olcay Evliyaoglu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Updated consumer risk assessment of fluoride in food and drinking water including the contribution from other sources of oral exposure

EFSA Journal, Volume 23, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract This updated risk assessment evaluated evidence on potential adverse health effects of fluoride related to all sources of oral exposure as mandated by the European Commission. Fluoride benefit assessment was not included. Effects on the central nervous system, thyroid and bone were prioritised.
EFSA Scientific Committee, Susanne Hougaard Bennekou, Ana Allende, Angela Bearth, Josep Casacuberta, Laurence Castle, Tamara Coja, Amélie Crépet, Ron Hoogenboom, Helle Knutsen, Claude Lambré, Søren Saxmose Nielsen, Dominique Turck, Antonio Vicent Civera, Roberto Villa, Holger Zorn, Jacqueline Castenmiller, Karlien Cheyns, Keyvin Darney, Mary Gilbert, Jean‐Charles Leblanc, Haakon Meyer, Evangelia Ntzani, Martin Paparella, Marco Vinceti, Heather Wallace, Maria Anastassiadou, Maria Bastaki, Irene Cattaneo, Luna Greco, Anna Lanzoni, Francesca Riolo, Olaf Mosbach‐Schulz, Andrea Terron, Thorhallur Halldorsson   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal hypothyroxinemia and effects on cognitive functioning in childhood: how and why?

, 2013
Exposure to maternal hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy, which is characterized by low free T4 but normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, can negatively affect the foetus.
Henrichs, J., Tiemeier, Henning, Peeters, Robin, Tiemeier, H.W., Robin P. Peeters, Akhgar Ghassabian, Ghassabian, A., Peeters, R.P., Ghassabian, Akhgar, Jens Henrichs, Henrichs, Jens, Henning Tiemeier   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Is neuropsychological development related to maternal hypothyroidism or to maternal hypothyroxinemia? [PDF]

, 2000
13 pages, 1 figure, 5 tables.-- Special article: Clinical perspective.Several recent publications have drawn attention to the role of the thyroid hormone status of the mother on the future neuropsychological development of the child.
Morreale de Escobar, Gabriella, Escobar del Rey, Francisco, Obregón, María Jesús   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Association of Maternal Mild Hypothyroidism With Offspring Neurodevelopment in TPOAb-Negative Women: A Prospective Cohort Study

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
ObjectivesAdequate maternal thyroid hormone availability is crucial for fetal neurodevelopment, but the role of maternal mild hypothyroidism is not clear.
Qingru Wang, Yangqian Jiang, Yangqian Jiang, Hong Lv, Hong Lv, Hong Lv, Qun Lu, Qun Lu, Shiyao Tao, Shiyao Tao, Rui Qin, Rui Qin, Lei Huang, Lei Huang, Cong Liu, Cong Liu, Xin Xu, Xin Xu, Siyuan Lv, Siyuan Lv, Mei Li, Mei Li, Zhi Li, Zhi Li, Jiangbo Du, Jiangbo Du, Jiangbo Du, Yuan Lin, Yuan Lin, Yuan Lin, Hongxia Ma, Hongxia Ma, Hongxia Ma, Xia Chi, Zhibin Hu, Zhibin Hu, Zhibin Hu, Tao Jiang, Guoying Zhang, Guoying Zhang   +39 more
doaj   +1 more source