Results 51 to 60 of about 40,558 (303)

White Matter Hyperintensity Burden and Short‐Interval Change Associated With Sleep Apnoea in the UK Biobank

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Purpose White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are a core neuroimaging marker of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Sleep apnoea (SA) is a recognized vascular risk factor, but its associations with regional WMH burden, short‐interval WMH change and cognitive performance in population‐based cohorts remain incompletely defined. We
Peng Cheng, Diego Z. Carvalho, Shahid Karim, Anwar Chahal, Virend K. Somers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mimicking Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in a Newborn with 21q Deletion Originating from Ring Chromosome 21

Children, 2023
Partial deletion of the long arm (q) in chromosome 21 is an extremely rare condition with various phenotypes, including microcephaly, neurodevelopmental delay, dysmorphic features, and epileptic seizures. Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is
Ja Un Moon, Sook Kyung Yum
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Mapping of Neurodevelopmental Disease Pathways to Key Neurodevelopmental Processes Represented in the Developmental Neurotoxicity In Vitro Testing Battery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human‐relevant methods are essential for modern chemical safety assessment. This study helps define the capabilities and boundaries of an in vitro testing battery for developmental neurotoxicity by exploring its biological applicability domain. By linking neurodevelopmental disease‐related pathways to key neurodevelopmental processes, the work enhances
Eliska Kuchovska, Kristina Bartmann, Georgea Raad, Mats Schade, Luiz Ladeira, Arif Dönmez, Jördis Klose, Nicolai Görts, Denis Polozij, Lynn‐Christin Saborowski, Farina Bendt, Bernard Staumont, Liesbet Geris, Katharina Koch, Ellen Fritsche   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of Perinatal Asphyxia in Humans and Animal Models

Biomedicines, 2022
Perinatal asphyxia is caused by lack of oxygen delivery (hypoxia) to end organs due to an hypoxemic or ischemic insult occurring in temporal proximity to labor (peripartum) or delivery (intrapartum).
Daniel Mota-Rojas, Dina Villanueva-García, Alfonso Solimano, Ramon Muns, Daniel Ibarra-Ríos, Andrea Mota-Reyes   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early identification of brain injury in infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy at high risk for severe impairments: accuracy of MRI performed in the first days of life [PDF]

, 2014
BACKGROUND: Despite therapeutic hypothermia 30-70% of newborns with moderate or severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy will die or survive with significant long-term impairments.
Alfredo Garcia-Alix, Gemma Arca, Jordi Muchart, Marisol León, Mónica Rebollo, Thais Agut   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Research progress on biomarkers of traumatic brain injury

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Traumatic brain injury: From primary insult to secondary neuroinflammation and degeneration. Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common disorder of the nervous system and has become a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, imposing a substantial burden on patients and their social circles. Its main symptoms include dyskinesia, language
Xuting Shen, Si Cheng, Shuyi Chen, Mengyue Wang, Tangying Li, Weicheng Xu, Yifan Zhang, Ping Yuan, Lei Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dynamics of Neurofilament Light Chain in Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Newborn screening (NBS) for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) facilitates early diagnosis and treatment for affected individuals. However, fluid biomarkers that provide early insights into disease activity and outcomes in a neonatal cohort and those unable to access (due to reimbursement criteria) or deferring immediate treatment are lacking ...
Arlene D'Silva, Karen Herbert, Lakshmi Balaji, Jia Mei He, Tejaswi Kandula, Hugo A. Sampaio, Hooi‐Ling Teoh, Esther Tantsis, Jihee Sohn, Nancy Briggs, Nickson Ning, Matthew C. Kiernan, Didu S. Kariyawasam, Michelle A. Farrar   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

New horizons for newborn brain protection: enhancing endogenous neuroprotection. [PDF]

, 2015
Intrapartum-related events are the third leading cause of childhood mortality worldwide and result in one million neurodisabled survivors each year. Infants exposed to a perinatal insult typically present with neonatal encephalopathy (NE).
Alonso-Alconada, D, Ezzati, M, Hassell, KJ, Hausenloy, DJ, Robertson, NJ   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Systematic review and scoring‐based selection of pharmacokinetic models for precision dosing of vancomycin in neonates and children

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
This systematic review identified 112 population pharmacokinetic models of vancomycin in neonates and children. To support rational model selection for model‐informed precision, we developed and applied expert‐driven, transparent criteria that integrate both methodological rigour and clinical relevance.
Zoë Vander Elst, Pieter‐Jan Spiessens, Dorian Vanneste, Nada Dia, Matthias Gijsen, Isabel Spriet, Karel Allegaert, Erwin Dreesen, Anne Smits   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time of day/unit busyness at birth and perinatal hypoxia and or moderate to severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy a cohort study

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
Objectives To investigate the potential link between nighttime births, unit busyness, and the incidence of perinatal hypoxia or moderate-to-severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.Methods Retrospective cohort study with nested case control study of all ...
Stephen Wood, Selphee Tang, Khorsid Mohammad, Matt Hicks   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source