Results 141 to 150 of about 277 (163)

Selecting Between Hydrogen and Methanol for Fuel Cell‐Organic Rankine Cycle Hybrid Power Systems: A Comparative 4E Analysis

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
A 4E comparison of PEMFC‐ORC and DMFC‐ORC systems shows that PEMFC‐ORC achieves 21% higher energy efficiency, while DMFC‐ORC obtains 31% higher exergy efficiency and 57% lower levelized cost of electricity. However, DMFC‐ORC emits nearly twice the annual carbon dioxide equivalent of PEMFC‐ORC.
Zahra Piryaei   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graph Neural Network‐Based Prediction of Building Energy Consumption

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
A graph neural network that encodes a multi‐zone building as a graph accurately predicts hourly cooling and heating loads across three distinct climates, outperforming Random Forest and XGBoost baselines and serving as a fast surrogate to EnergyPlus simulations for scalable building energy management.
Ali Maboudi Reveshti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid Simulation–Machine Learning Surrogates for Coordinate‐Based Solar and Wind Energy Yield Assessment in Iraq: A Streamlit Decision‐Support Tool

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
This study integrates climatic simulations with machine learning to predict solar and wind energy across Iraq. Results show Random Forest excels for solar (R2 = 0.98) and neural networks for wind (R2 = 0.97), enabling a practical web tool for renewable energy planning. ABSTRACT Driven by the global shift away from fossil fuels, solar and wind resources
Bassam Musheer Kareem   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variance‐Empirical Mode Decomposition Method for Fault Detection in MMC‐HVDC Transmission Lines

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
A variance‐embedded empirical mode decomposition (VEMD) method is proposed for fast and accurate fault detection in MMC‐HVDC transmission lines. By combining variance analysis with EMD, the method reliably detects various faults without communication links and remains robust to noise and non‐fault transients.
Seyed Amir Hosseini, Behrooz Taheri
wiley   +1 more source

A Data‐Validated Multi‐Criteria Decision Framework for Ranking Sustainable Energy Pathways Toward Net‐Zero Emissions

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
Using a fuzzy DEMATEL–VIKOR framework, this study reveals policy feasibility and technological readiness as the strongest drivers of decarbonization success. The compromise ranking prioritizes energy efficiency and renewable as the most balanced strategies, whereas carbon capture and storage and the circular economy rank as the least favorable under ...
Yue Lou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Camber of S‐Series Airfoils on Aerodynamic Performance, Entropy Generation Rate, Irreversibility, and Second Law Efficiency of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
Due to the depletion of fossil fuels, enhancing wind turbine efficiency is crucial. Utilizing airfoils with high lift‐to‐drag ratios significantly improves power generation by optimizing aerodynamic parameters. Furthermore, entropy generation analysis serves as an effective method for design optimization by minimizing energy losses and exergy ...
Mitra Yadegari
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis and Classification of Partial Shading Conditions in Photovoltaic Arrays

open access: yesEnergy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
This study presents new mathematical models for describing P–V curve extrema under different shading scenarios and applies machine learning classifiers that use features derived from P–V characteristics for accurate fault identification. ABSTRACT With the escalating global transition toward renewable energy, ensuring the operational stability and ...
Hamid Reza Parsa, Mohammad Sarvi
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicle‐Based Therapies for Osteoarthritis—Advances, Challenges and Hopes

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
Recent advances, challenges and hopes in using extracellular vesicles (EVs) as therapeutics for osteoarthritis. Recent advances include native and engineered EVs and translational developments. Challenges include cell sources and targeted effects of EVs, as well as establishing robust critical quality attributes, while hopes for advancing this field ...
Jiao Jiao Li, Wei Seong Toh
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of Aflatoxins and Selected Heavy Metals in Rice Varieties Cultivated in Fogera, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

open access: yesFood Chemistry International, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a vital staple crop for nearly half the world's population. This study investigates the levels of aflatoxins (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, and AFG2) and selected heavy metals (Cd, Pb, and Cr) and essential elements (Mn, Fe, Mg, Cu, and Zn) in rice varieties cultivated in Fogera, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
Melese Tilahun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colonial and gendered peace: Decolonial perspectives on peace in Nagorno‐Karabakh

open access: yesFeminist Anthropology, EarlyView.
Abstract This article critically interrogates peace processes in the aftermath of the First Nagorno‐Karabakh War by centering the lived experiences and political voices of Armenian and Azerbaijani internally displaced and refugee women, based on ethnographic fieldwork and in‐depth interviews conducted in 2019.
Ramil Zamanov
wiley   +1 more source

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