Crystallography relevant to Mars and Galilean icy moons: crystal behavior of kieserite-type monohydrate sulfates at extraterrestrial conditions down to 15 K [PDF]
Monohydrate sulfate kieserites (M2+SO4·H2O) and their solid solutions are essential constituents on the surface of Mars and most likely also on Galilean icy moons in our solar system. Phase stabilities of end-member representatives (M2+ = Mg, Fe, Co, Ni)
Manfred Wildner+5 more
doaj +4 more sources
Spectroscopic Detection of Biosignatures in Natural Ice Samples as a Proxy for Icy Moons [PDF]
Some of the icy moons of the solar system with a subsurface ocean, such as Europa and Enceladus, are the targets of future space missions that search for potential extraterrestrial life forms.
Francisco Calapez+6 more
doaj +4 more sources
Jupiter Science Enabled by ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer. [PDF]
AbstractESA’s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) will provide a detailed investigation of the Jovian system in the 2030s, combining a suite of state-of-the-art instruments with an orbital tour tailored to maximise observing opportunities. We review the Jupiter science enabled by the JUICE mission, building on the legacy of discoveries from the Galileo,
Fletcher LN+49 more
europepmc +19 more sources
Thermal picks for anchoring on icy moons [PDF]
Europa, Enceladus, and other icy moons are exciting science targets, but our capabilities to adequately explore these planetary bodies needs to be developed.
Adam H. Halperin+2 more
doaj +5 more sources
How to Detect Life on Icy Moons. [PDF]
The icy moons of the outer Solar System present the possibility of subsurface water, habitable conditions, and potential abodes for life. Access to evidence that reveals the presence of life on the icy moons can be facilitated by plumes that eject material from the subsurface out into space.
Sephton MA, Waite JH, Brockwell TG.
europepmc +7 more sources
Polymerization of Building Blocks of Life on Europa and Other Icy Moons. [PDF]
The outer solar system may provide a potential habitat for extraterrestrial life. Remote sensing data from the Galileo spacecraft suggest that the jovian icy moons, Europa, Ganymede, and possibly Callisto, may harbor liquid water oceans underneath their icy crusts.
Kimura J, Kitadai N.
europepmc +2 more sources
A Review on Hypothesized Metabolic Pathways on Europa and Enceladus: Space-Flight Detection Considerations [PDF]
Enceladus and Europa, icy moons of Saturn and Jupiter, respectively, are believed to be habitable with liquid water oceans and therefore are of interest for future life detection missions and mission concepts. With the limited data from missions to these
Jessica M. Weber+5 more
doaj +2 more sources
In Situ Formation of Icy Moons of Uranus and Neptune [PDF]
Satellites of giant planets thought to form in gaseous circumplanetary disks (CPDs) during the late planet-formation phase, but it was unknown so far whether smaller mass planets, such as the ice giants could form such disks, thus moons there. We combined radiative hydrodynamical simulations with satellite population synthesis to investigate the ...
Marco Cilibrasi+3 more
arxiv +7 more sources
Icy Moon Surface Simulation and Stereo Depth Estimation for Sampling Autonomy [PDF]
Sampling autonomy for icy moon lander missions requires understanding of topographic and photometric properties of the sampling terrain. Unavailability of high resolution visual datasets (either bird-eye view or point-of-view from a lander) is an obstacle for selection, verification or development of perception systems.
Ramchander Rao Bhaskara+7 more
arxiv +3 more sources
Ions in the Deep Subsurface of Earth, Mars, and Icy Moons: Their Effects in Combination with Temperature and Pressure on tRNA-Ligand Binding. [PDF]
Jahmidi-Azizi N+4 more
europepmc +3 more sources