Results 101 to 110 of about 232,747 (248)

Kinesin‐Induced Buckling Reveals the Limits of Microtubule Self‐Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that kinesin‐driven buckling induces extensive microtubule lattice damage that often exceeds intrinsic self‐repair and leads to filament failure. While curvature, motor motility, and force individually cause limited damage, their combination overwhelms repair.
Shweta Nandakumar, Jonas Bosche, Mirko Wieczorek, Constantin Matteo Albrecht, Belinda König, Mona Grünewald, Ludger Santen, Stefan Diez, Reza Shaebani, Laura Schaedel   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleation Kinetics Reveals a Distinct Biological Function Space of Biomolecular Condensates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study utilizes microfluidics to quantify the nucleation rates of dense liquid phases within dilute solutions and of the reverse process, in which dilute voids nucleate inside condensates. The interfacial tension is identified as the key determinant of both processes.
Leif‐Thore Deck, Sandra Navarro Pacheco, Hannes Ausserwöger, Daan Frenkel, Nadia A. Erkamp, Tuomas P. J. Knowles   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanoadaptation via Myosin Cytoplasmic Redistribution Protects Circulating Tumor Cells From Shear‐induced Death During Hematogenous Dissemination

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates how CTCs survive varying shear stress during hematogenous metastasis. We uncover a self‐protection mechanism, by which non‐adherent CTCs adapt to high shearing milieu through accumulated cytoplasmic myosin‐mediated disruption of myosin‐actin binding, attenuating force transmission into chromatin to protect CTCs from shear ...
Cunyu Zhang, Qianchun Wang, Keming Li, Guanshuo Hu, Ying Xin, Kai Tang, Bing Hu, Pengyu Du, Renwei Mao, Baohua Ji, Youhua Tan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Soft Matrix Microenvironment Promotes Laterally Spreading Tumors via Oxidative Phosphorylation‐Dependent Cell Adhesion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) are precancerous colorectal lesions characterized by a flat morphology. This study reveals a mechanochemical pathway through which a soft matrix microenvironment diminishes spatial constraints in intestinal adenomas. This process promotes deficiencies in tight junction proteins, mediated by the mechanoreceptor ADORA2B ...
Jiamin Zhong, Jingyi Lu, Haopeng Li, Jun Zhong, Xiaobei Luo, Yiyi Hu, Xianfei Wang, Pengfei Wang, Yanning Zhang, Zhenjiang Wang, Qiuhua Lai, Zhenyu Chen, Wenting Mi, Wang Tin San‐to, Weize Li, Shuping Tan, Qihong Cheng, Ruijia Li, Yida Nie, Side Liu, Bing Huang, Zelong Han   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay of Crystallization and Amorphous Spinodal Decomposition During Thermal Annealing of Organic Photoactive Layers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase‐Field simulations are carried out to elucidate nanomorphology formation mechanisms in organic photoactive layers under thermal annealing. The predicted bulk heterojunction structures are in excellent agreement with Scanning Electron Microscopy measurements.
Maxime Siber, Olivier J. J. Ronsin, Gitti L. Frey, Jens Harting   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPR/Cas13a: Compensatory Target Activation Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CRISPR/Cas13a‐CTAM as a novel compensatory target activation mechanism that enables synergistic activation of Cas13a via two independently editable short RNA effectors. This dual‐effector system maintains enzymatic activity comparable to traditional single‐effector while significantly enhancing flexibility, sensitivity, and application scope.
Bowen Jiang, Tenghua Zhang, Yao Lu, Shujun Zhou, Wenjing Xiao, Shuming Pan, Nan Shi, Yan Sheng, Jiaming Hu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

All‐in‐One Underwater Quality Evaluation Metamaterial With Mechanical Robustness, Sound Attenuation, and Diffuse Reflection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, a bioinspired all‐in‐one underwater quality evaluation metamaterial, combining sound attenuation, diffuse reflection, and mechanical robustness, is proposed based on jumping spider locomotion and human skeletal biomechanics. Meanwhile, a CNN‑driven quality evaluation framework is established for theoretically dimension‐reduced ...
Hongze Li, Zhenyu Li, Jinshui Yang, Jianhao Wu, Yidan Chen, Linzhi Wu, Hong Hu, Penglin Gao, Yegao Qu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multidimensional Drivers of Phytoplankton Assembly in a Karst Reservoir: Seasonal Dynamics and Regulatory Implications. [PDF]

Plants (Basel)
Yuan Z, Han M, Chen L, Chen Y, Xiao J, Chen Q, Li Q, Liu Y.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Engineering of Crystal and Domain Structures in Epitaxial Y:HfO2 Thin Films by YSZ Substrate Miscut

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We investigate how YSZ substrate miscut influences crystal structure and domain formation in epitaxial Y‐doped HfO2 thin films. Using magnetron sputtering, high‐resolution X‐ray diffraction, atomic‐resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy, and first‐principles calculations, we systematically examine the characteristics of thickness‐ and ...
Jun Young Lee, Hyung‐Jin Choi, Kun Hee Ye, Haneul Choi, Byeong‐hyeon Lee, Min‐Seok Kim, Dong‐Hun Han, June Hyuk Lee, Sung Ok Won, Tae Heon Kim, Hye Jung Chang, Jung‐Hae Choi, Seung‐Hyub Baek   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universal differential equations as a unifying modeling language for neuroscience. [PDF]

Front Comput Neurosci
El-Gazzar A, van Gerven M.
europepmc   +1 more source