Results 91 to 100 of about 12,925 (211)

Wake‐promoting neuromodulators in Alzheimer's disease: Implications for sleep and brain clearance

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Neuromodulatory subcortical systems (NSS) regulate arousal, cognition, and sleep–wake transitions through widespread influence on cortical and subcortical networks. Increasing evidence links dysfunction of these systems to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Degeneration and dysregulation of NSS occurs during the preclinical phase of
Taylor J. Pedersen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion tensor imaging with direct cytopathological validation: Characterisation of decorin treatment in experimental juvenile communicating hydrocephalus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BACKGROUND: In an effort to develop novel treatments for communicating hydrocephalus, we have shown previously that the transforming growth factor-β antagonist, decorin, inhibits subarachnoid fibrosis mediated ventriculomegaly; however decorin’s ability ...
Abdullah, Osama   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Shunting for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus

open access: yesCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) occurs when the brain ventricles expand, causing a triad of gait, cognitive, and urinary impairment. It can occur after a clear brain injury such as trauma, but can also occur without a clear cause (termed idiopathic, or iNPH). Non-randomised studies have shown a benefit from surgically diverting ventricular fluid to
Ronald, P   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus – What We Know

open access: yesMaedica - A Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2019
Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus is a neurological disorder with clinical diagnosis and imaging confirmation that benefits from a neurosurgical therapeutic solution in the vast majority of cases. Prevalence among the general population is not well defined at this time, but prevalence and incidence in developed countries is certainly steadily ...
Dumitru, Baltatanu, Mihai, Berteanu
openaire   +2 more sources

Modeling cerebrospinal fluid dynamics across the entire intracranial space through integration of four-dimensional flow and intravoxel incoherent motion magnetic resonance imaging

open access: yesFluids and Barriers of the CNS
Background Bidirectional reciprocal motion of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was quantified using four-dimensional (4D) flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MRI.
Shigeki Yamada   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnosis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus is supported by MRI-based scheme: a prospective cohort study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a treatable neurological syndrome in the elderly. Although the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of tight high-convexity and medial subarachnoid spaces and the ventriculo-peritoneal ...
Mori Etsuro   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Hidden aqueductal stenosis associated to bilateral idiopathic foramina of Monro stenosis mimicking a Chiari I malformation? Case report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
A 39-year old man came to our outpatient clinic with long history of unspecific symptoms and signs. Cerebral MRI showed herniation of the cerebellar tonsils of more than 1cm below the foramen magnum and a triventricular hydrocephalus.
Bartoli, Andrea   +3 more
core  

Abnormal Gray Matter Structural Networks in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2018
Purpose: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is known as a treatable form of dementia. Network analysis is emerging as a useful method to study neurological disorder diseases. No study has examined changes of structural brain networks of iNPH
Le-Kang Yin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating cerebral oedema using poroelasticity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Cerebral oedema can be classified as the tangible swelling produced by expansion of the interstitial fluid volume. Hydrocephalus can be succinctly described as the abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain which ultimately leads
Chou, D   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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