Children with idiopathic toe walking display differences in lower limb joint ranges and strength compared to peers: a case control study [PDF]
Background Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is an exclusionary diagnosis. There has been limited exploration of lower limb active range of motion and strength measures in children with ITW.
Antoni Caserta +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Two-point discrimination responses in children with idiopathic toe walking: A feasibility fMRI study [PDF]
Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is a diagnosis given to children who walk with an absence or limitation of heel strike in the contact phase of the gait cycle, that are otherwise typically developing.
Jack Donne +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
IncobotulinumtoxinA Injection for Treating Children with Idiopathic Toe Walking: A Retrospective Efficacy and Safety Study [PDF]
There is no gold-standard treatment for idiopathic toe walking (ITW). Some previous evidence suggested that botulinum neurotoxin-A injection might improve ITW.
Mirko Filippetti +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Is percutaneous Achilles tendon lengthening safe and effective for older children with idiopathic toe walking? [PDF]
: Background: Treatment of older patients with idiopathic toe walking (ITW) can be challenging. Percutaneous Achilles tendon lengthening (pTAL) restores a normal gait pattern for younger children with ITW, but outcomes for older children are unclear ...
Stephanie T. Kha, MD +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Does botulinum toxin A improve the walking pattern in children with idiopathic toe-walking?
Background Numerous recommendations have been made for treating idiopathic toe-walking (ITW), but the treatment results have been questioned. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether botulinum toxin A (BTX) improves the walking pattern in ITW
E M Gutierrez-Farewik +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Effects of wearing a foot orthosis on ankle function in children with idiopathic toe walking during gait [PDF]
Background: Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is a gait deviation characterized by forefoot contact with the ground, possibly enhancing the risk of falling and causing Achilles’ tendon shortening and psychological discomfort. Between possible treatments, foot
Paolo Brasiliano +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Physical activity and quality of life in children with idiopathic toe walking: a cross sectional study [PDF]
Objectives To determine if children with idiopathic toe walking (ITW) reach Australian 24-hour movement guidelines. Additional objectives were to identify any factors associated with moderate to vigorous physical activity time of children with ITW ...
Antoni Caserta +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Persistent toe walking as a prominent feature in pediatric PMP22- Related neuropathies: A retrospective cohort study [PDF]
Purpose: Persistent toe walking in children is often considered idiopathic; however, increasing evidence suggests that alterations in the PMP22 gene—implicated in Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease type 1 A (CMT1A) and Hereditary Neuropathy with Liability to ...
David Pomarino +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Clinical and regional distribution of TTN variants in toe walking: A descriptive cohort study [PDF]
Background: The TTN gene encodes titin, a key structural protein of the sarcomere. Variants in TTN are frequently identified in genetic testing, but their clinical interpretation remains challenging due to their high prevalence in the general population ...
David Pomarino +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
McArdle's disease: A differential diagnosis of idiopathic toe walking. [PDF]
Idiopathic toe walking (ITW) is a pathological gait pattern in which children walk on their tip toes with no orthopedic or neurological reason. Physiological characteristics of the gastrocnemius muscles, the Achilles tendon, and the foot of toe walkers differ from subjects with a plantigrade walking pattern.
Pomarino D +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources

