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Genetic Factors Associated with Toe Walking in Children
The article describes genetic factors associated with toe walking in children. Association of gait abnormality with variants in genes listed below is shown: PMP22 (peripheral myelin protein 22), EGR2 (early growth response protein 2), AIFM1 (apoptosis ...
David Pomarino +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Background Functional neurological disorders (FNDs) are common, disabling conditions that are genuinely experienced and arise from functional rather than structural abnormalities. Although theoretical frameworks implicate aberrant integration of prior expectations and sensory input, empirical evidence is limited, and it remains unclear whether
Jorik Nonnekes +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Persistent toe-walking is a gait abnormality characterized by forefoot initial contact and reduced or absent heel strike beyond early childhood. Although often regarded as a transient developmental variant, persistence of this pattern may lead to ...
David Pomarino +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: Persistent toe walking is traditionally considered idiopathic when no neurological or orthopedic cause is identified. Emerging evidence suggests genetic contributors, including TTN, but genotype–phenotype relationships remain poorly ...
David Pomarino +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Objectives To determine if children with idiopathic toe walking (ITW) reach Australian 24-hour movement guidelines. Additional objectives were to identify any factors associated with moderate to vigorous physical activity time of children with ITW ...
Antoni Caserta +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Pediatric toe-walking cohort with heterozygous SBF1 variants: A phenotypic description
Purpose: Persistent toe walking is frequently labeled idiopathic; however, targeted genetic testing in selected cohorts can identify variants in genes implicated in neuromuscular disease.
David Pomarino +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Pseudo‐Dystonic Gait in a Preschool Child: Foot Posturing Contralateral to a Cuboid Fracture
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, Volume 13, Issue 9, Page 2268-2270, September 2026.
Allison J. Chirigos +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Clinical and regional distribution of TTN variants in toe walking: A descriptive cohort study
Background: The TTN gene encodes titin, a key structural protein of the sarcomere. Variants in TTN are frequently identified in genetic testing, but their clinical interpretation remains challenging due to their high prevalence in the general population ...
David Pomarino +4 more
doaj +1 more source
: Background: Treatment of older patients with idiopathic toe walking (ITW) can be challenging. Percutaneous Achilles tendon lengthening (pTAL) restores a normal gait pattern for younger children with ITW, but outcomes for older children are unclear ...
Stephanie T. Kha, MD +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Participants undergo baseline assessment followed by randomization to either the intervention or a waitlist control condition. The intervention group receives four sessions immediately, while the waitlist group enters a 4‐week waiting period. Post‐intervention assessment is conducted in both groups, after which the waitlist group crosses over to ...
Gijs Vissers +7 more
wiley +1 more source

