Results 91 to 100 of about 331,613 (346)

Fast ignition of inertial fusion targets by laser-driven carbon beams

open access: yes, 2009
Two-dimensional simulations of ion beam driven fast ignition are presented. Ignition energies of protons with Maxwellian spectrum and carbon ions with quasimonoenergetic and Maxwellian energy distributions are evaluated.
B. M. Hegelich   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles in Potentiating Cancer Vaccines: Progress and Prospects

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) have emerged as versatile platforms for cancer vaccine development owing to their intrinsic immunostimulatory properties and high engineering flexibility. This review summarizes OMV biology, immune mechanisms, and engineering strategies that enhance vaccine efficacy, discusses key translational challenges, and ...
Jiabeini Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Analysis of Ignition Sparks and Inflammation Using Background-Oriented Schlieren Technique

open access: yesEnergies
To determine the timing of inflammation in gas and gasoline combustion engines, the point of 10% mass fraction conversion of fuel (MFB10) is commonly used.
Moritz Grüninger   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

BZW1 Drives Immune Evasion in Lung Adenocarcinoma via Ferroptosis Suppression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
BZW1 attenuates ferroptosis by competitively binding NCOA4 and suppress ferrtinophagy‐mediated iron release. The depletion of BZW1 triggers lipid peroxidation through iron homeostasis. Extracellularly, BZW1 attenuates immunogenic cell death and reinvigorates cytotoxic T‐cell responses.
Linyao Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Investigation of Sparks to Improve Ignition Simulation Models in Spark-Ignition Engines

open access: yesEnergies
The use of renewable fuels in place of fossil fuels in internal combustion engines is regarded as a viable method for achieving zero-impact-emission powertrains.
Saraschandran Kottakalam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrolyte Additive Strategies in Aqueous Zn‐Ion Batteries: Recent Advances and Prospects

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current status and future development directions of AZIBs electrolyte additives in three aspects: stabilizing zinc anodes (uniform deposition, inhibition of dendritic crystals), protecting cathodes (structural stability, inhibition of dissolution), and enhancing electrolyte stability (wider ...
Yuanze Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zero-Dimensional Modeling of a Nanosecond Pulsed Discharge

open access: yesIEEE Access
This article proposes a 0D model for Nanosecond Pulsed Discharges (NPD). The model incorporates the high-frequency transmission line, a lumped equivalent circuit for the load, a two-temperature model for heavy particles and electrons, and an ionization ...
Michelangelo Balmelli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical Implementation of Optical Material‐Based Neural Networks Processing Enabled by Long‐Persistent Luminescence

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reports on the physical implementation of optical material‐based neural processing using long‐persistent luminescence as memory‐retention and nonlinear optical material. The system performs optical‐domain preprocessing with opto‐electronic interfaces for stimulus delivery and readout, enabling real‐time demonstrations including Pong gameplay
Sangwon Wi, Yunsang Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Study on microwave ignition behavior of inferior bituminous coal assisted by coke under dynamic particle spacing

open access: yesMeitan xuebao
In China’s power system, low-volatile coals represented by inferior bituminous coal and coke exhibit significant production output, yet their application in coal-fired power generation is constrained by their low-volatile characteristics.
Peng ZOU   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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